09/14/2026
Electronics restoration of 1956 Motorola Model 56M portable AC/battery radio.
This very nice little radio was made by Motorola of USA. The case is pressed tin with leatherette cover. The original A battery (7.5 V) and B battery (90V) has been obsolete for many years. It is also 120 Vac powered. The plugs and wires for batteries hook up are not necessary anymore and I have removed them totally.
The plastic carrying handle has the antenna coil loop inside because it cannot be inside a metal case which shields off the radio wave. The PCB (printed circuit board) is used as chassis. It has copper trace on both sides making difficult to trace the circuitry. Personally I hate working on PCBs. The electrolytic capacitor can contains 80uf-150v, 60uf-150v, 400uf-15v. It is a pain in the behind to remove since there are 3 connectors and 3 hold down prongs that have to be heated up to melt the solder, simultaneously at the same time. The copper trace will usually be damaged during the process. It is also an oversight trap that the 3 hold down prongs are connected to ground and the aluminum can is used for conductivity, so they must be all connected to ground after the can is removed. Three separate electrolytic caps are used to replace it. There are 3 resistors have drifted in value and replaced.
Tube lineup is 1R5, 1U4, 1U5 and 3V4, and 3V4 is the only survivor. 1R5 tested dead and replaced with a Hitachi (59%/59%), 1U4 tested dead and replaced with RCA (74%), 1U5 tested at 26/6 and replaced with a Hitray (78%/74%). It is rather unusual that 3 of 4 tubes need replaced.
There are 2 pins for the 120 Vac connection, the power cord is missing. I soldered the cord to the pins for test run. As usual, an AC amp meter is connection to monitor the AC current draw and the Variac is set at 85 Vac. Radio makes no sound until the Variac is cranked up to about 100 Vac. The mixer tube will not oscillate when the heater voltage is too low. The radio makes a loud rumbling noise and later I found out that one of the filter caps is not properly grounded.
The radio works very well and fairly powerful considering it uses the low power miniature tubes. A quick alignment is performed.
The case is cleaned with VLR (Vinyl Leather Rubber) and the chrome face plate is polished with Brasso. Since the power cord is missing and it is near impossible to find a replacement, even if I can find one on eBay, it will probably cost me a limb. I decided to fabricate one using the parts from a 6 pin 6E5 magic eye socket. The pins of the 6E5 tube are the same size as the AC connection pins in this radio. After some cosmetic dressing and the plugs color marked for L - live and N - Neutral. It works just fine. I always like to polarized the AC to minimize danger of hot chassis, especially for this radio with metal enclosure.
It is a fun project bringing this 70 year old little guy back to life.