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👗 #新æŦžå¤§į čŋžčĄŖčŖ™ä¸Šæžļ #đŸ‘—âœ…æ šæŽčƒ–åψåĻˆä¸åŒäŊ“型、专业3DįĢ‹äŊ“å‰ĒčŖâœ…ä¸æŒ‘čēĢæã€åŽžåŠ›éŽč‚‰æ˜žį˜Ļ✅让胖åψåψįŠŋį€æ›´čˆ’é€‚ã€æ›´æ˜žæ°”č´¨đŸŒŸéŽč‚‰[ä¸‰åą‚č‚‰] [åąč‚Ąč‚‰] [大č…ŋ肉] [å¤§æ‰‹č‡‚] đŸ’žæ— éœ€čŠąæ—ļ间搭配īŧŒå°ąå¯æŧ‚äēŽå‡ē门å•Ļīŧâœ…įœŸä¸éĸ料äē˛č‚¤č€ŒæŸ”čŊ¯čˆ’适✅Si...
24/08/2022

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âœ…æ šæŽčƒ–åψåĻˆä¸åŒäŊ“型、专业3DįĢ‹äŊ“å‰Ē誁
✅不挑čēĢæã€åŽžåŠ›éŽč‚‰æ˜žį˜Ļ
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âœ…æ šæŽčƒ–åψåĻˆä¸åŒäŊ“型、专业3DįĢ‹äŊ“å‰Ē誁
✅不挑čēĢæã€åŽžåŠ›éŽč‚‰æ˜žį˜Ļ
✅让胖åψåψįŠŋį€æ›´čˆ’é€‚ã€æ›´æ˜žæ°”č´¨
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âœ…įœŸä¸éĸ料äē˛č‚¤č€ŒæŸ”čŊ¯čˆ’适
✅Size:S-8XLīŧŒéĸœč‰˛:多ä¸Ēéĸœč‰˛é€‰æ‹Š
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✅According to different body shapes of fat mothers, professional 3D stereo cutting
✅Do not pick your figure, cover your flesh with strength and look thin
✅Let fat mothers dress more comfortably and show more temperament
🌟 Cover meat [three layers of meat] [butt meat] [thigh meat] [big arms]
💞You can go out beautifully without spending time matching!
✅Silk fabric is skin-friendly and soft and comfortable
✅Size: S-8XL, Color: Multiple color options
🛒 If you like it, please contact us as soon as possible!
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24/08/2022

👗 #新æŦžå¤§į čŋžčĄŖčŖ™ä¸Šæžļ #👗
âœ…æ šæŽčƒ–åψåĻˆä¸åŒäŊ“型、专业3DįĢ‹äŊ“å‰Ē誁
✅不挑čēĢæã€åŽžåŠ›éŽč‚‰æ˜žį˜Ļ
✅让胖åψåψįŠŋį€æ›´čˆ’é€‚ã€æ›´æ˜žæ°”č´¨
🌟遮肉[ä¸‰åą‚č‚‰] [åąč‚Ąč‚‰] [大č…ŋ肉] [å¤§æ‰‹č‡‚]
đŸ’žæ— éœ€čŠąæ—ļ间搭配īŧŒå°ąå¯æŧ‚äēŽå‡ē门å•Ļīŧ
âœ…įœŸä¸éĸ料äē˛č‚¤č€ŒæŸ”čŊ¯čˆ’适
✅Size:S-8XLīŧŒéĸœč‰˛:多ä¸Ēéĸœč‰˛é€‰æ‹Š
đŸ›’æœ‰å–œæŦĸįš„č¯ˇčĩļåŋĢ联į윿ˆ‘äģŦ吧īŧ
🎁å…Ŧå¸įŽ°č´§äŊŽä쎿¸…äģ“处ᐆīŧŒé™æ—ļæŠ˜æ‰ŖīŧŒå…ˆåˆ°å…ˆåž—īŧä¸‹å•å…¨éŠŦ包邎īŧâœˆī¸
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✅According to different body shapes of fat mothers, professional 3D stereo cutting
✅Do not pick your figure, cover your flesh with strength and look thin
✅Let fat mothers dress more comfortably and show more temperament
🌟 Cover meat [three layers of meat] [butt meat] [thigh meat] [big arms]
💞You can go out beautifully without spending time matching!
✅Silk fabric is skin-friendly and soft and comfortable
✅Size: S-8XL, Color: Multiple color options
🛒 If you like it, please contact us as soon as possible!
🎁Company spot low price clearance processing, limited time discount, first come first served! Free shipping for all orders placed in Malaysia! âœˆī¸

21/08/2022

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21/08/2022

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28/12/2021

Conjunction āĻ•āĻžāϕ⧇ āĻŦāϞ⧇ ? Conjunction āĻ•āϤ āĻĒā§āϰāĻ•āĻžāϰ āĻ“ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ ?
Conjunction ( āϏāĻ‚āϝ⧋āϜāύ āĻ…āĻŦā§āϝ⧟ ) : āϝ⧇ Word āĻĻ⧁āϟāĻŋ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ, āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ āĻŦāĻž āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāĻ‚āĻļāϕ⧇ āϝ⧁āĻ•ā§āϤ āĻ•āϰ⧇ āϤāĻžāϕ⧇ Conjunction āĻŦāϞ⧇ āĨ¤ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύ :
Mr Jamal is poor but honest.
Rasel and Radi are two brothers.
Asma and Alima are two sisters.
I shall wait here until you come back.
Do or die.
Rana or Rony is guilty.
[Note :āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ but. and, until āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ or āĻšāϞ Conjunction. āĻāϗ⧁āϞ⧋ āĻĻ⧁āϟāĻŋ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāĻžāĻ‚āĻļāϕ⧇ āϝ⧁āĻ•ā§āϤ āĻ•āϰ⧇āϛ⧇ āĨ¤]
Conjunction āĻāϰ āĻĒā§āϰāĻ•āĻžāϰāϭ⧇āĻĻ : Conjunction āϤāĻŋāύ āĻĒā§āϰāĻ•āĻžāϰ āĨ¤
Coordinating Conjunction.
Subordinating Conjunction.
Correlative Conjunction.
Coordinate Conjunction:
Coordinate conjunctions such as and, but, or, nor, for, so, or yet were used to include individual words, phrases and independent clauses.
Example:
- She stood first and got a prize.
- He is sad but hopeful
- The snake is small but dangerous
- You must read or you fail in the exam
Subordinate Conjunction:
The subordinate clause such as since, because, though, as, till etc. were used to join an independent clause to a dependent clause.
The subordinate conjunctions were used before the dependent clauses. dependent clause can be placed before or after the independent clauses.
Example:
- He never gives up till he wins.
- Since she had the headache, she did
- Though he loved her cousin, he married another one.
- While calling several times, she never received a replay.
correlative conjunctions:
Correlative conjunctions are pairs of conjunctions such as both ... and, either ... ..or, neither ...... nor etc. used in the sentences to link words, phrases and clauses
correlative conjunctions connect with two words or phrases or clauses that are the same structure and are grammatically similar. That means nouns are linked to nouns, adjectives to adjectives, prepositional phrases to prepositional phrases.
Correlatives conjunctions are:
both ... .and, either ... .or, neither ... .nor, not only ... .but also, so ... .that, such ... .that, no sooner ... .than, hardly ... .When, scarcely ... .When, else ... than, else ... .but.
Example:
- He is both a fool and a knave (noun noun)
- She is both wise and good (adjective to adjective)
- He should either work or go (verb to verb)
- He behaved neither wisely nor kindly (adverb to adverb)
- He is so tired that he can not run
- Such was her beauty
- No sooner had I left
- Hardly had I left the room
- Scarcely had
- She has none else than her mother
- She has none else but her mother ..
Interjection (āφāĻŦ⧇āĻ— āϏ⧂āϚāĻ• āĻ…āĻŦā§āϝ⧟):
āϝ⧇ word āĻŽāύ⧇āϰ āφāĻŦ⧇āĻ— āĻĒā§āϰāĻ•āĻžāĻļ āĻ•āϰ⧇, āϤāĻžāϕ⧇ interjection āĻŦāϞ⧇āĨ¤ Interjection āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻ­āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āύāϧāĻ°ā§āĻŽā§€ Part of speechāĨ¤ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āϝāĻžāĻ¨ā§āϝ part of speech -āĻāϰ āĻŽāϤ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ⧇āϰ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āϝāĻžāĻ¨ā§āϝ word āĻŦāĻž āĻ…āĻ‚āĻļ⧇āϰ āϏāĻžāĻĨ⧇ Interjection -āĻāϰ āĻĒā§āϰāĻ¤ā§āϝāĻ•ā§āώ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒ⧃āĻ•ā§āϤāϤāĻž āύ⧇āχ āĨ¤
Alas! He is dead.
Interjection āφāĻŦ⧇āĻ— āĻŦāĻž Emotion āĻšāĻšā§āϛ⧇ sudden change of mindāĨ¤ āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨāĻžā§Ž interjection āĻŽāύ⧇āϰ āϕ⧋āύ āĻšāĻ āĻžā§Ž āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŋāϤ āĻ…āĻŦāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇ āĻŦā§āϝāĻ•ā§āϤ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤ āĻ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŋāϤ āĻ…āĻŦāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻž āφāύāĻ¨ā§āĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻž āĻĻ⧁āϖ⧇āσāϰ, āϝ⧇ āϕ⧋āύ āϧāϰāύ⧇āϰ āĻšāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āĨ¤
Hurrah ! Today is holiday. (āϕ⧀ āĻŽāϜāĻž- Interjection)
Alas ! He is dead. (āĻšāĻžā§Ÿ- Interjection)
Oh ! What a nice view. (āφāĻšāĻž- Interjection)
Bravo ! You have done well.

28/12/2021

preposition āĻ•āĻžāϕ⧇ āĻŦāϞ⧇ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ preposition āĻāϰ āĻ•āĻžāϜ āϕ⧀ āĻ“ preposition āĻ•āϤ āĻĒā§āϰāĻ•āĻžāϰ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ ?

Preposition :- ( āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ English ) āϝāĻĻāĻŋ Word, āϕ⧋āύ Noun āĻŦāĻž Pronoun-āĻāϰ āĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŦ⧇ āĻŦāϏ⧇ āωāĻ•ā§āϤ Noun āĻŦāĻž Pronoun-āĻāϰ āϏāĻžāĻĨ⧇ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ⧇āϰ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āϝ Word-āĻāϰ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ• āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻĻ⧇āĻļ āĻ•āϰ⧇ āϤāĻžāϕ⧇ Preposition āĻŦāϞ⧇āĨ¤
āϝ⧇āĻŽāύ – at, in, on, to, over, by, for, of, from, above, across, with, under, near, beneath, without, after, among, between, etc.

āϏ⧁āĻŦāĻŋāϧāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĨ⧇ āύāĻŋāĻŽā§āύ⧇ preposition -āĻāϰ āĻĒā§āϰāĻ•āĻžāϰāϭ⧇āĻĻ āĻ“ āϕ⧋āύ preposition āϕ⧋āύ āĻĒā§āϰāĻ•āĻžāϰ⧇ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšā§‚āϤ āĻšā§Ÿā§‡ āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇ āϤāĻž āϤ⧁āϞ⧇ āϧāϰāĻž āĻšāϞāĨ¤

Kinds of prepositions:
1. Simple preposition: āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻŽāĻžāĻ¤ā§āϰ word āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāϰāĻž āĻ—āĻ āĻŋāϤ preposition āĻšāϞ simple preposition āĨ¤ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύ :
(a) At, by, on, with āĻāχ preposition āϗ⧁āϞ⧋ āĻšāϞ āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻŋāϤāĻŋ āĻŦāĻžāϚāĻ• āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋ⧟āĻž āĻŦāĻž verbs indication rest in place-āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰ⧇ āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύ : Rana is standing at the door now.
(b) To, from, for, of, through āĻ“ up āĻāχ preposition āϗ⧁āϞ⧋ āĻ—āϤāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāϚāĻ• āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋ⧟āĻž āĻŦāĻž verbs showing motion āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰ⧇ āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύ: Raju comes from his village.
2. Double preposition : āϝāĻ–āύ āĻĻ⧁āϟāĻŋ Simple preposition āϝ⧁āĻ•ā§āϤ āĻšā§Ÿā§‡ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻ• preposition – āĻāϰ āĻ¨ā§āϝāĻžā§Ÿ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšā§‚āϤ āĻšā§Ÿ āϤāĻ–āύ āϤāĻž āĻšāϞ double preposition. āϝ⧇āĻŽāύ: in+to=into, with+in=within, on+to=onto, with+out=without, up+on=upon, out+of=out of āχāĻ¤ā§āϝāĻžāĻĻāĻŋāĨ¤
3. Compound Preposition: Noun āĻŦāĻž Adjective āĻŦāĻž Adverb -āĻāϰ āĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŦ⧇ simple preposition āϝ⧁āĻ•ā§āϤ āĻšā§Ÿā§‡ āϝ⧇ preposition āĻ—āĻ āĻŋāϤ āĻšā§Ÿ āϤāĻž āĻšāϞ Compound preposition āĻŦāϞ⧇āĨ¤
4. Participle Preposition: Present participle āĻŦāĻž past participle āϝāĻĻāĻŋ preposition-āĻāϰ āĻŽāϤ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšā§ƒāϤ āĻšā§Ÿ āϤāĻ–āύ āϤāĻž participle preposition. āϝ⧇āĻŽāύ- Concerning, considering, judging, regarding, repecting āχāĻ¤ā§āϝāĻžāĻĻāĻŋ participle preposition āϰ⧃āĻĒ⧇ āĻŦāϏāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āĨ¤ Considering the circumstances you are right.
5. Phrase Preposition: āĻĻ⧁āχ āĻŦāĻž āϤāϤ⧋āϧāĻŋāĻ• word -āĻāϰ āĻŽāĻŋāϞāύ⧇ āĻ—āĻ āĻŋāϤ phrase āϝāĻĻāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋāĻŽāĻžāĻ¤ā§āϰ preposition -āĻāϰ āĻ¨ā§āϝāĻžā§Ÿ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšā§‚āϤ āĻšā§Ÿ āϤāĻŦ⧇ āϤāĻž prepositional phrase āĻŦāĻž phrasal preposition āϝ⧇āĻŽāύ: On account of, on the point of, in front of, in spite of, by means of, by dint of, for the sake of, in order to.
6. Disguised Preposition: āĻ•āĻ–āύāĻ“ āĻ•āĻ–āύāĻ“ on, in āĻ“ of -āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤ⧇ a āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ o āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšā§‚āϤ āĻšā§Ÿ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ word -āĻāϰ āĻļ⧁āϰ⧁āϤ⧇ āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤ āĻāϰ⧂āĻĒ preposition āĻšāϞ Disguised preposition āĻŦāĻž āĻ›āĻĻā§āĻŽāĻŦ⧇āĻļā§€ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύ: a hunting, ashore, ahead = a = on āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨāĻžā§Ž āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ on āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤ⧇ a āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšā§‚āϤ āĻšā§Ÿā§‡āϛ⧇āĨ¤
(a) Now, it is four o’clock. (o = of)
(b) Rana goes there once a week. (in a week)
7. Detached Preposition: Interrogative Preposition, Relative Pronoun āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ Interrogative adverbs āĻāϰ āϏāĻžāĻĨ⧇ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ•āϝ⧁āĻ•ā§āϤ prepositions āĻāĻĻ⧇āϰ āφāϗ⧇ āύāĻž āĻŦāϏ⧇ sentence āĻāϰ āĻļ⧇āώ⧇ āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤ āϤāĻ–āύ āĻ āϧāϰāϪ⧇āϰ prepositions āϕ⧇ Detached Preposition āĻŦāϞ⧇āĨ¤
āϝ⧇āĻŽāύ:
(a) What are you looking for?
(b) Where did you come from?
āĻāϤāĻ•ā§āώāĻŖ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āϜāĻžāύāϞāĻžāĻŽ Definition of preposition, kind of preposition and its classified definitions and simple examples.

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āĻāĻ–āύ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āϜāĻžāύāĻŦā§‹ āĻ•āϤāĻŋāĻĒ⧟ Preposition āĻ“ āĻāϰ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ:
1. At, in: āĻŦ⧜ āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāύ āĻŦāĻž āϏāĻŽā§Ÿā§‡āϰ āφāϗ⧇ in āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϛ⧋āϟ āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāύ āĻŦāĻž āϏāĻŽā§Ÿā§‡āϰ āĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŦ⧇ at āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύ:
(a) My friends lives at Nurpur in Rangpur.
(b) Usually I get up from bed at 6 a.m. in the morning.
āϞāĻ•ā§āώāĻŖā§€ā§Ÿ: āϏāĻŽā§Ÿā§‡āϰ āφāϗ⧇ in āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāϞ⧇ āϤāĻžāϰāĻĒāϰ the āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤ⧁ at āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāϞ⧇ the āĻŦāϏ⧇ āύāĻžāĨ¤
2. In: āĻ…āĻŦāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžā§Ÿ, āĻ…āĻŦāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāύ⧇, āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāύ⧇, āĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇, āĻŽāĻ§ā§āϝ⧇, āϏāĻŽā§Ÿā§‡ āĻāϰ⧂āĻĒ āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ āĻŦ⧁āĻāĻžāϤ⧇ in āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύ:
(a) The students are in the room.
(b) Sajal succeeded in life in difficulties.
(c) Uzzal is in the midst way to school.
(e) Ovi serves in the army.
3. In, into –In āĻĻāĻŋā§Ÿā§‡ āφāϗ⧇ āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ āĻ…āĻŦāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāύ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ into āĻĻāĻŋā§Ÿā§‡ āĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻŋāϰ āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ āϭ⧇āϤāϰ⧇āϰ āĻĻāĻŋāϕ⧇ āĻ—āϤāĻŋ āĻŦāĻž āĻ…āĻŦāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāϰ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāύ āĻŦā§‹āĻāĻžā§ŸāĨ¤ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύ: (a) The chair is in the room.
(b) He is putting the pen into his pocket.
4. In, on, to –āϏ⧀āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§āϤ⧇āϰ āϭ⧇āϤāϰ⧇ āĻšāϞ⧇ in āĻ“āĻĒāϰ⧇ āĻšāϞ⧇ on āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻŋāϰ⧇ āĻšāϞ⧇ to āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤
āϝ⧇āĻŽāύ: (a) Comilla is in the east of Bangladesh.
(b) Tripura is on the east of Bangladesh.
5. In, after : āĻ…āϤ⧀āϤ āĻ•āĻžāϞ⧇āϰ āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻĒāĻ• āϏāĻŽā§Ÿ āĻŦ⧁āĻāĻžāϤ⧇ (period of time) past tense-āĻ after āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ¯ā§Ž āĻ•āĻžāϞ⧇āϰ āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻĻāĻŋāĻˇā§āϟ āϏāĻŽā§Ÿ (pint of time) in āĻŦā§‹āĻāĻžāϤ⧇ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšā§‚āϤ āĻšā§ŸāĨ¤
āϝ⧇āĻŽāύ: (a) My friend will come from London in a week.
(b) He returned after two months.
6. On: āĻ“āĻĒāϰ⧇, āĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇, āĻ…āĻŦāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžā§Ÿ, āĻ•āĻžāĻœā§‡, āϤ⧇, āϤ⧀āϰ⧇, āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāύ⧇, āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋ, āĻ–ā§‡ā§Ÿā§‡ āĻŦāĻžāρāϚāĻž āĻŦā§‹āĻāĻžāϤ⧇ on āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύ:
(a) The ball is on the table.
(b) The car is on hire.
(c) The cow live on grass.
(d) Dhaka stands on the Buriganga.
(e) This bike is on trail.
7. On, over : āϞāĻžāĻ—āĻžāϞāĻžāĻ—āĻŋ āĻ…āĻŦāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžā§Ÿ āĻ“āĻĒāϰ⧇ āĻŦ⧁āĻāĻžāϞ⧇ over āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻ•āϟ⧁ āĻĢāĻžāρāĻ•āĻž āϰ⧇āϖ⧇ āĻ“āĻĒāϰ⧇ āĻŦ⧁āĻāĻžāϞ⧇ on āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšā§‚āϤ āĻšā§ŸāĨ¤ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύ:
(a) The book is on the table.
(b) The fan is over the head.
8. Since, from, for: āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻĻāĻŋāĻˇā§āϟ āϏāĻŽā§Ÿā§‡āϰ āφāϗ⧇ since āĻŦāĻž from āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻĒāĻ• āϏāĻŽā§Ÿā§‡āϰ āφāϗ⧇ for āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤ Since āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāϰāĻž āĻļ⧁āϧ⧁ āĻ…āϤ⧀āϤ⧇āϰ āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻĻāĻŋāĻˇā§āϟ āϏāĻŽā§Ÿ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ from āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāϰāĻž āϏāĻŦ tense āĻāϰ āϏāĻŽā§Ÿ āĻŦā§‹āĻāĻžā§ŸāĨ¤ Since-āĻāϰ āφāϗ⧇ āϏāĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻĻāĻž perfect āĻŦāĻž perfect continuous tense āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύ:
(a) It has been raining since morning.
(b) He has been ill for a month.
(c) It has been raining for two hours.
9. In, by, before: āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ¯ā§Ž āĻ•āĻžāϞ⧇āϰ āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻĒāĻ• āϏāĻŽā§Ÿā§‡āϰ āφāϗ⧇ in āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻĻāĻŋāĻˇā§āϟ āϏāĻŽā§Ÿā§‡āϰ āφāϗ⧇ by āĻŦāĻž before āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύ:
(a) I shall have finished reading the story book by or before 9 p.m.
(b) Habib will come in a month.
10. By, with: āϝ⧇ āĻ•āĻžāϜ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻžāĻĻāύ āĻ•āϰ⧇ āϤāĻžāϰ āφāϗ⧇ By āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϝāĻžāϰ āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāϰāĻž āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻžāĻĻāύ āĻ•āϰ⧇ āϤāĻžāϰ āφāϗ⧇ with āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύ:
(a) This poem was written by Kamal with a parker pen.
(b) The snake was killed by me with a stick.
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āĻāĻŦāĻžāϰ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻŋ single single preposition āĻāϰ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ:
āĻāϰ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ
ā§§āĨ¤āϕ⧋āύ āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāύ⧇ āφāϏāĻž āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϝāĻžāĻ“ā§ŸāĻž āĻŦ⧁āĻāĻžāϞ⧇ āϐ āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāύ⧇āϰ āφāϗ⧇ to āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤āϝ⧇āĻŽāύāσ i. He goes to school everyday. ii. He came to Bangladesh in 1971.
āύāĻŋāĻŽā§āύ⧇āϰ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āϗ⧁āϞ⧋āϰ āĻĒāϰ to āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤
incline, harmful, beneficial, injurious, according, accustomed, add, admit, adjacent, affectionate, attend, bar, cling, belong, close, commit, common, known, confined, congenial, contrary, dedicate, devote, expose, exceptional, yeld, grateful, hostile, indebted, introduced, irrelevant, liable, loyal,object, prefer, preferable, senior,junior, superior,talk, inferior, prone, refer, reply, speak, lead, eager,willing.
āĻŦāĻŋāσāĻĻā§āϰāσ āφāϏāĻž āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϝāĻžāĻ“ā§ŸāĻž āĻŦ⧁āĻāĻžāϞ⧇āĻ“ home, abroad, here, there āĻāϰ āφāϗ⧇ to āĻŦāϏ⧇ āύāĻžāĨ¤
āĻŦā§āϝāϤāĻŋāĻ•ā§āϰāĻŽāσ From here to there.
⧍āĨ¤āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ⧇ V+āϤ⧇ / āϰ = to+V1. āϝ⧇āĻŽāύāσ i. He told me to read a book. ii.I have nothing to give you.
ā§ŠāĨ¤āĻŦā§āϝāĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋāϰ āĻ•āĻžāϛ⧇ āĻŦ⧁āĻāĻžāϞ⧇ āϤāĻžāϰ āφāϗ⧇ to āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤āϝ⧇āĻŽāύāσ He came to me.
ā§ĒāĨ¤āĻ…āύ⧁āϏāĻžāϰ⧇ āĻŦ⧁āĻāĻžāϤ⧇ to āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤āϝ⧇āĻŽāύāσ The food is to me test.
ā§ĢāĨ¤āϏ⧀āĻŽāĻžāύāĻžāϰ āĻŦāĻžāχāϰ⧇ āĻŦ⧁āĻāĻžāϤ⧇ to āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤āϝ⧇āĻŽāύāσ Japan is to the east of our country.
ā§ŦāĨ¤āĻĒāĻ°ā§āϝāĻ¨ā§āϤ āĻŦ⧁āĻāĻžāϤ⧇ to āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤āϝ⧇āĻŽāύāσ They fought to the last.
ā§­āĨ¤āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŽāĻžāύ / āĻšāĻžāϰ āĻŦ⧁āĻāĻžāϤ⧇ to āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤āϝ⧇āĻŽāύāσ There are 2.54 c.m. to an inch.
āĻāϰ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ
ā§§āĨ¤āĻ…āĻŦāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāύ āĻŦ⧁āĻāĻžāχāϤ⧇ āύāĻžāĻŽ āωāĻ˛ā§āϞ⧇āĻ–āĻŋāϤ āϛ⧋āϟ āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāύ⧇āϰ āφāϗ⧇ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύāσ āĻ—ā§āϰāĻžāĻŽ, āĻāϞāĻžāĻ•āĻž, āĻŽāĻšāĻ˛ā§āϞāĻž āĻ“ āϛ⧋āϟ āĻļāĻšāϰ⧇āϰ āφāϗ⧇ at āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤āϝ⧇āĻŽāύāσ
at Kashipur, at Chashara
⧍āĨ¤ āϏāĻŽā§Ÿ āĻŦ⧁āĻāĻžāχāϤ⧇ at āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύāσ I go to bed at 10 o’ clock.
ā§ŠāĨ¤āĻ…āĻŦāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻž āĻŦ⧁āĻāĻžāχāϤ⧇ at āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύāσ The country is at war now.
ā§ĒāĨ¤āĻšāĻžāϰ / āĻ—āϤāĻŋ āĻŦ⧁āĻāĻžāχāϤ⧇ at āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύāσ Iffat was driving the car at 100 kilometers per hour.
ā§ĢāĨ¤āĻĻāĻžā§ŸāĻŋāĻ¤ā§āĻŦ āĻŦ⧁āĻāĻžāχāϤ⧇ at āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύāσ You must repair it at your own cost.
ā§ŦāĨ¤āĻĻā§‚āϰāĻ¤ā§āĻŦ āĻŦ⧁āĻāĻžāχāϤ⧇ at āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύāσ Dhaka is at 50 kilometers from here.
ā§­āĨ¤āĻŦ⧟āϏ āĻŦ⧁āĻāĻžāχāϤ⧇ at āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύāσ He lost his father at 10.
ā§ŽāĨ¤āĻĻāĻŋāĻ• āĻŦ⧁āĻāĻžāχāϤ⧇ at āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύāσ He pointed the gun at him.
āύāĻŋāĻŽā§āύ⧇āϰ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āϗ⧁āϞ⧋āϰ āĻĒāϰ to āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤
arrive, astonished, annoyed, envy, fire, knock, shame, smile, laugh, surprised, louch, wonder, alarm, jeer.
āĻāϰ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ
ā§§āĨ¤āϕ⧋āύ āĻŦāĻŋāώ⧟ āĻŦāĻž āĻ­āĻžāώāĻžā§Ÿ āĻŦ⧁āĻāĻžāϞ⧇ āϤāĻžāϰ āφāϗ⧇ in āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύāσ in English, in Accounting, in Arabic.
⧍āĨ¤āĻŦ⧜ āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāύ āĻŦ⧁āĻāĻžāϤ⧇ in āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύāσ We live in Bangladesh.
ā§ŠāĨ¤āϏāĻŽā§Ÿā§‡āϰ āĻ•ā§āώ⧇āĻ¤ā§āϰ⧇ ( āĻŽāĻžāϏ / āĻŦāĻ›āϰ / āĻ‹āϤ⧁āϰ āύāĻžāĻŽ ) āĻŦ⧁āĻāĻžāϤ⧇ in āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύāσ We won independence in December in 1971.
ā§ĒāĨ¤āĻ•ā§āώ⧇āĻ¤ā§āϰ āĻŦ⧁āĻāĻžāϤ⧇ in āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύāσ I am unable to help you in this regard.
ā§ĢāĨ¤āĻ…āĻŦāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻž āĻŦ⧁āĻāĻžāϤ⧇ in āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύāσ He is in a good health.
ā§ŦāĨ¤āĻŦāĻŋāĻŦ⧇āϚāύāĻž āĻŦ⧁āĻāĻžāϤ⧇ in āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύāσ You have to do it in your own interest.
ā§­āĨ¤āĻĒ⧇āĻļāĻžāϰ āĻ•ā§āώ⧇āĻ¤ā§āϰ āĻŦ⧁āĻāĻžāϤ⧇ in āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύāσ He has been in politics.
ā§ŽāĨ¤āĻŽāĻžāĻ§ā§āϝāĻŽ āĻŦ⧁āĻāĻžāϤ⧇ in āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύāσ You have to pay the bill in cash.
⧝āĨ¤āĻ…āύ⧁āĻĒāĻžāϤ⧇āϰ āĻ•ā§āώ⧇āĻ¤ā§āϰ āĻŦ⧁āĻāĻžāϤ⧇ in āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύāσ In England, one in three enters higher education.
āύāĻŋāĻŽā§āύ⧇āϰ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āϗ⧁āϞ⧋āϰ āĻĒāϰ in āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤
expert, excel, indulge, succeed, believe, assist, interested, consist (āύāĻŋāĻšāĻŋāϤ āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ⧇), lie, encourage, grory, persist, rich, trade.
āĻāϰ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ
ā§§āĨ¤āϏāĻŽā§Ÿā§‡āϰ āφāϗ⧇ āϧāϰ⧇ / āϝāĻžāĻŦā§Ž / āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻĒāĻŋ⧟āĻž āĻŦ⧁āĻāĻžāχāϤ⧇ for āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύāσ It has been raining for two hours.
⧍āĨ¤āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻŦ⧁āĻāĻžāχāϤ⧇ for āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύāσ What can I do for you?
ā§ŠāĨ¤āϏāĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ¯ā§āϝ āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ⧇ āĻŦ⧁āĻāĻžāχāϤ⧇ for āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύāσ Would you please do it for me?
ā§ĒāĨ¤āĻ•āĻžāϰāύ āĻŦ⧁āĻāĻžāχāϤ⧇ for āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύāσ Rajshahi is famous for its mangoes.
ā§ĢāĨ¤āϏāĻŽāĻ°ā§āĻĨāύ āĻŦ⧁āĻāĻžāχāϤ⧇ for āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύāσ Are you for the proposal?
ā§ŦāĨ¤āĻŽā§‚āĻ˛ā§āϝ āĻŦ⧁āĻāĻžāχāϤ⧇ for āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύāσI bought this pen for 20 taka.
ā§­āĨ¤āĻŦāĻŋāύāĻŋāĻŽā§Ÿ āĻŦ⧁āĻāĻžāχāϤ⧇ for āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύāσ You will get a coupon for every 100 taka you pay.
āύāĻŋāĻŽā§āύ⧇āϰ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āϗ⧁āϞ⧋āϰ āĻĒāϰ for āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤
compensate, ask, affection, appetite, bound, care, desire, long, fit, search, seek, thirst, zeal, zest.
āĻāϰ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ
ā§§āĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰ⧋ āύāĻŋāĻ•āϟ āĻšāχāϤ⧇ āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦāĻž āϕ⧋āύ āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāύ āĻšāχāϤ⧇ āĻŦ⧁āĻāĻžāχāϞ⧇ āϐ “āĻšāχāĻ¤ā§‡â€ āĻ•āĻĨāĻžāϟāĻŋāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻŦā§āϝāĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋ āĻŦāĻž āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāύ⧇āϰ āφāϗ⧇ from āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύāσ
āφāĻŽāĻžāϰ āύāĻŋāĻ•āϟ āĻšāχāϤ⧇ = from me.
āĻĸāĻžāĻ•āĻž āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ = From Dhaka.
i. The man come from abroad. ii. Don’t get down from a running bus.
āύāĻŋāĻŽā§āύ⧇āϰ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āϗ⧁āϞ⧋āϰ āĻĒāϰ from āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤
refrain, resist, obstrain, prohibited, protect, prevent, preserve, aloof, deferent, suffer.
āĻāϰ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ
ā§§āĨ¤āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ• āĻŦ⧁āĻāĻžāϤ⧇ of āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύāσ I know nothing of it.
⧍āĨ¤āĻ…āϧāĻŋāĻ•āĻžāϰ / āĻŽāĻžāϞāĻŋāĻ•āĻžāύāĻž āĻŦ⧁āĻāĻžāϤ⧇ of āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύāσ It is the house of Mr. Khan.
ā§ŠāĨ¤āĻ‰ā§ŽāĻĒāĻ¨ā§āύ / āωāĻĻā§āϭ⧁āϤ āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ āĻŦ⧁āĻāĻžāϤ⧇ of āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύāσ He comes of a respectable family.
ā§ĒāĨ¤āωāĻĒāĻ•āϰāĻŖ āĻŦ⧁āĻāĻžāϤ⧇ of āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύāσ The house is made of stone.
ā§ĢāĨ¤āĻ•āĻžāϰāύ āĻŦ⧁āĻāĻžāϤ⧇ of āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύāσ The young boy of cholera.
āύāĻŋāĻŽā§āύ⧇āϰ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āϗ⧁āϞ⧋āϰ āĻĒāϰ of āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤
fond, sure, conscious, aware, inform, proud, boast, capable, deprieve, devoid, accused, charged, advantage, dull, afraid, approve, bereft, cause, consist(āĻ—āĻ āĻŋāϤ āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ⧇), cure, in the habit, in favour, envious, fear, full, ignorant, get rid, jealous, shortage.
āĻāϰ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ
ā§§āĨ¤āύāĻĻā§€āϰ āϤ⧀āϰ⧇ āĻŦ⧁āĻāĻžāϤ⧇ on āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύāσ Dhaka is on the Buriganga.
⧍āĨ¤āϕ⧋āύ āĻ•āĻŋāϛ⧁āϰ āωāĻĒāϰ⧇ āϏāĻ‚āϞāĻ—ā§āύ āĻŦ⧁āĻāĻžāϤ⧇ on āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύāσ The book is on the table.
ā§ŠāĨ¤Floor āĻāϰ āϏāĻ‚āĻ–ā§āϝāĻž āĻŦ⧁āĻāĻžāϤ⧇ on āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύāσ The office is on the 4th floor.
ā§ĒāĨ¤āϏ⧀āĻŽāĻžāύāĻžāϰ āωāĻĒāϰ āĻŦ⧁āĻāĻžāϤ⧇ on āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύāσ The Buriganga is on the south of Dhaka.
ā§ĢāĨ¤āĻŦāĻžāϰ / āϤāĻžāϰāĻŋāϖ⧇āϰ āĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŦ⧇ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻĻāĻŋāĻŦāϏ⧇āϰ āφāϗ⧇ āĻŦ⧁āĻāĻžāϤ⧇ on āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύāσ He will come back on Sunday on the 5th May.
ā§ŦāĨ¤āϏāĻŽā§āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āϧ⧇ āĻŦ⧁āĻāĻžāϤ⧇ on āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύāσ He wrote an essay on the cow.
ā§­āĨ¤āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻ­āϰāϤāĻž āĻŦ⧁āĻāĻžāϤ⧇ on āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύāσ We live on rice.
ā§ŽāĨ¤āĻ…āύ⧁āϏāĻžāϰ⧇ āĻŦ⧁āĻāĻžāϤ⧇ on āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύāσ He has taken leave on medical advice.
⧝āĨ¤āϏāĻŽā§Ÿā§‡āϰ āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻŖāύāĻž āĻŦ⧁āĻāĻžāϤ⧇ on āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύāσ The river looks beautiful on a moonlit night.
āύāĻŋāĻŽā§āύ⧇āϰ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āϗ⧁āϞ⧋āϰ āĻĒāϰ on āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤
congratulate, comment, pride, rely, bestowed, insist, determined, depend, impose, reflect, take pity.
āĻāϰ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ
ā§§āĨ¤āϕ⧋āύ āωāĻĒāĻžā§Ÿ āĻŦāĻž āĻĒāĻĻā§āĻŦāϤāĻŋāϰ āĻŽāĻžāĻ§ā§āϝāĻŽā§‡ āĻŦ⧁āĻāĻžāχāϤ⧇ āϤāĻžāϰ āφāϗ⧇ by āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύāσ By hard labour.
⧍āĨ¤āĻĒāĻžāĻļ⧇ āĻŦ⧁āĻāĻžāϤ⧇ by āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύāσ He sat by me.
ā§ŠāĨ¤ āĻŽāĻžāĻ§ā§āϝāĻŽ āĻŦ⧁āĻāĻžāϤ⧇ by āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύāσ Nipu achieved success by determination.
ā§ĒāĨ¤āĻĒāĻĨ āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ⧇ āĻŦ⧁āĻāĻžāϤ⧇ by āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύāσ I shall travel by road.
ā§ĢāĨ¤āĻļāĻĒāĻĨ āĻ¨ā§‡ā§ŸāĻž āĻŦ⧁āĻāĻžāϤ⧇ by āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύāσ I swear by almighty Allah.
ā§ŦāĨ¤Passive Form-āĻ by āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύāσ The work was done by me.
ā§­āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŽāĻžāĻĒ āĻŦ⧁āĻāĻžāϤ⧇ by āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύāσ The room is 12 feet by 10 feet.
ā§ŽāϏāĻŽā§Ÿ(āϏ⧁āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻĻāĻŋāĻˇā§āϟ) āĻŦ⧁āĻāĻžāϤ⧇ by āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύāσ He will come back by 5 pm.
⧝āĨ¤āĻšāĻžāϰ āĻŦ⧁āĻāĻžāϤ⧇ by āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύāσ They are improving day by day.
ā§§ā§ĻāĨ¤āĻ•āĻžāϰ⧋ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āϕ⧇ āϜāĻžāύāϤ⧇ āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ āĻŦ⧁āĻāĻžāϤ⧇ by āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύāσ He is an American by birth.
ā§§ā§§āĨ¤āϝāĻžāύāĻŦāĻžāĻšāύ⧇ āĻ­ā§āϰāĻŽāĻŖ āĻŦ⧁āĻāĻžāϤ⧇ by āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύāσ We went to Khulna by bus.
āύāĻŋāĻŽā§āύ⧇āϰ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āϗ⧁āϞ⧋āϰ āĻĒāϰ by āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤
accompanied, affected, judge.
āĻāϰ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ
ā§§āĨ¤āϏāĻžāĻĨ⧇ āĻŦ⧁āĻāĻžāϤ⧇ with āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύāσ He came with me.
⧍āĨ¤āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāϰāĻž / āĻĻāĻŋ⧟āĻž āĻŦ⧁āĻāĻžāϤ⧇ with āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύāσ I killed the snake with a stick,
ā§ŠāĨ¤āĻ•āĻžāϰāύ with āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύāσ The shadow lengthened with the approach of the sun.
āύāĻŋāĻŽā§āύ⧇āϰ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āϗ⧁āϞ⧋āϰ āĻĒāϰ with āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤
burden, cope, keep, up, keep pace, acquitted, angry, annoy, beset, blessed, covered, compare(āĻŦā§āϝāĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋāϰ āϏāĻžāĻĨ⧇ āĻšāϞ⧇ with āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤ⧁ āϜāĻŋāύāĻŋāϏ⧇āϰ āϏāĻžāĻĨ⧇ āĻšāϞ⧇ to), content, familiar, invest, popular, reward.
āĻāϰ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ
ā§§āĨ¤āĻ—āϤāĻŋāĻļā§€āϞāϤāĻž āĻŦ⧁āĻāĻžāϤ⧇ into āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύāσ The teacher entered into the class room.
⧍āĨ¤āĻ…āĻŦāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāϰ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāύ āĻŦ⧁āĻāĻžāϤ⧇ into āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύāσ Water is changed into snow.
ā§ŠāĨ¤āϏāĻ‚āϘāĻ°ā§āώ āĻŦ⧁āĻāĻžāϤ⧇ into āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύāσ The truck crashed into a parked car.
ā§ĒāĨ¤āϏāĻ‚āĻ–ā§āϝāĻžā§Ÿ āĻ­āĻžāĻ— āĻšāĻ“ā§ŸāĻž āĻŦ⧁āĻāĻžāϤ⧇ into āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύāσ They were divided into three groups.
ā§ĢāĨ¤āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻĻ⧇āĻļ āĻŦ⧁āĻāĻžāϤ⧇ into āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύāσ Speak clearly into the microphone.
āĻāϰ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ
ā§§āĨ¤āωāĻĒāϰ⧇ āĻŦ⧁āĻāĻžāϤ⧇ above āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύāσ The water came above our knees.
⧍āĨ¤āĻ…āĻŦāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāύ āĻŦ⧁āĻāĻžāϤ⧇ above āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύāσ The sun is above our head now.
ā§ŠāĨ¤āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŽāĻžāϪ⧇ āĻŦ⧁āĻāĻžāϤ⧇ above āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύāσ Present temperature is above average.
ā§ĒāĨ¤āĻāϤāϟāĻžāχ āĻ¸ā§Ž / āĻ­āĻžāϞ⧋ āĻŦ⧁āĻāĻžāϤ⧇ above āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύāσ Hemani is above suspicion.
ā§ĢāĨ¤āĻ…āϤāĻŋāĻŽāĻžāĻ¤ā§āϰāĻž āĻŦ⧁āĻāĻžāϤ⧇ above āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύāσ I couldn’t hear him above the noise of the traffic.
āĻāϰ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ
ā§§āĨ¤āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āϕ⧇ / āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§Ÿā§‡ āĻŦ⧁āĻāĻžāϤ⧇ about āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύāσ I knew something about it.
⧍āĨ¤āϚāĻžāϰāĻĻāĻŋāϕ⧇ āĻŦ⧁āĻāĻžāϤ⧇ about āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύāσ The runners were running about the circle.
ā§ŠāĨ¤āωāĻĒāϞāĻ•ā§āώ āĻŦ⧁āĻāĻžāϤ⧇ about āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύāσ He came here about the marriage ceremony.
ā§ĒāĨ¤āĻĒā§āϰāĻžā§Ÿ / āĻ•āĻžāĻ›āĻžāĻ•āĻžāĻ›āĻŋ āĻŦ⧁āĻāĻžāϤ⧇ about āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύāσ He has lost about 1 lac taka.
āĻāϰ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ
ā§§āĨ¤āĻĒāϰ⧇ āĻŦ⧁āĻāĻžāϤ⧇ after āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύāσ He came after me.
⧍āĨ¤āĻ…āϏāĻ‚āĻ–ā§āϝāĻŦāĻžāϰ āĻŦ⧁āĻāĻžāϤ⧇ after āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύāσ I’ve told him time after not to do that.
ā§ŠāĨ¤āĻĒāĻŋāĻ›āύ⧇ āĻĒāĻŋāĻ›āύ⧇ āĻŦ⧁āĻāĻžāϤ⧇ after āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύāσ They run after the thief.
ā§ĒāĨ¤āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻĒāĻ• āϏāĻŽā§Ÿ āĻŦ⧁āĻāĻžāϤ⧇ after āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύāσ He returned home after a month.
ā§ĢāĨ¤āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻĒāϰāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤ⧀ āϕ⧋āύ āĻ•āĻŋāϛ⧁ āĻŦ⧁āĻāĻžāϤ⧇ after āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύāσ Issa is the tallest after Mimi.
ā§ŦāĨ¤āĻŽā§‹āĻŸā§‡āϰ āωāĻĒāϰ āĻŦ⧁āĻāĻžāϤ⧇ after āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύāσ After all, he is a good boy.
ā§­āĨ¤āĻŦāĻŋāĻĒāϰāĻŋāϤ āϘāϟāύāĻž āĻŦ⧁āĻāĻžāϤ⧇ after āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύāσ The house is pleasantly cool after the extreme heat outside.
āĻāϰ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ
ā§§āĨ¤āĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŦ⧇ āĻŦ⧁āĻāĻžāϤ⧇ before āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύāσ He came before lunch.
⧍āĨ¤āϏāĻŽā§āĻŽā§āϖ⧇ / āϏāĻžāĻŽāύ⧇ āĻŦ⧁āĻāĻžāϤ⧇ before āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύāσ He stood before me.
ā§ŠāĨ¤āϤ⧂āϞāύāĻžāĻŽā§‚āϞāĻ• āĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āφāϗ⧇ / āĻŦāĻŋāĻļ⧇āώ āϗ⧁āϰ⧁āĻ¤ā§āĻŦ āĻŦ⧁āĻāĻžāϤ⧇ before āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύāσ He puts his work before everything.
āĻāϰ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ
ā§§āĨ¤ āĻ•āĻŋāϛ⧁āϰ āĻŽāĻ§ā§āϝ⧇( āϚāĻžāϰāĻĻāĻŋāĻ• āĻŦ⧇āĻˇā§āϟāĻŋāϤ ) āĻŦ⧁āĻāĻžāϤ⧇ among āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύāσ There is a house among the trees.
⧍āĨ¤āĻĻā§â€™ā§Ÿā§‡āϰ āĻ…āϧāĻŋāϕ⧇āϰ āĻŽāĻ§ā§āϝ⧇ āĻŦ⧁āĻāĻžāϤ⧇ among āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύāσ Divided the mangoes among the three boys.
āĻāϰ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ
ā§§āĨ¤āϏāĻŽā§Ÿā§‡āϰ āĻŽāĻ§ā§āϝ⧇ āĻŦ⧁āĻāĻžāϤ⧇ within āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύāσ He will come back within a month.
⧍āĨ¤āϏāĻžāĻŽāĻ°ā§āĻĨā§āϝ⧇āϰ āĻŽāĻ§ā§āϝ⧇ āĻŦ⧁āĻāĻžāϤ⧇ within āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύāσ We should live within our means.
āĻāϰ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ
ā§§āĨ¤āωāĻĒāϰ āĻŦ⧁āĻāĻžāϤ⧇ over āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύāσ There is a bridge over the river.
⧍āĨ¤āĻĒāĻžāϰāĻžāĻĒāĻžāϰ āĻŦ⧁āĻāĻžāϤ⧇ over āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύāσ They run over the glass.
ā§ŠāĨ¤ āϏāĻŽāĻ—ā§āϰ / āϏāĻžāϰāĻž āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ āĻŦ⧁āĻāĻžāϤ⧇ over āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύāσ They have traveled over the world.
ā§ĒāĨ¤āĻŦāĻŋāĻĒāϰāĻŋāϤ āĻĒāĻžāĻļ āĻŦ⧁āĻāĻžāϤ⧇ over āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύāσ They live over the road.
ā§ĢāĨ¤āĻ…āϧāĻŋāĻ• āĻŦ⧁āĻāĻžāϤ⧇ over āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύāσ He was in America for over a month.
ā§ŦāĨ¤āωāĻĒāϰāĻ¸ā§āĻĨ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻŽāĻ•āĻ°ā§āϤāĻž āĻŦ⧁āĻāĻžāϤ⧇ over āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύāσ He has a director over him.
ā§­āĨ¤āĻŽāĻžāĻ§ā§āϝāĻŽ āĻŦ⧁āĻāĻžāϤ⧇ over āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύāσ He talked over telephone.
āĻāϰ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ
ā§§āĨ¤āύāĻŋāĻšā§‡ āĻŦ⧁āĻāĻžāϤ⧇ under āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύāσ The ball is under the table.
⧍āĨ¤āϛ⧋āϟ / āĻ•āĻŽ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŽāĻžāύ / āĻŦ⧟āϏ āĻŦ⧁āĻāĻžāϤ⧇ under āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύāσ i. He is under 20. ii. He earns under 5000.
ā§ŠāĨ¤āĻ…āϧ⧀āύ⧇ āφāĻ°ā§āĻĨ āĻŦ⧁āĻāĻžāϤ⧇ under āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύāσ The building is under construction.
ā§ĒāĨ¤āĻ…āĻŦāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻž āĻŦ⧁āĻāĻžāϤ⧇ under āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύāσ He is under sentence to death.
āĻāϰ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ
ā§§āĨ¤āĻĻ⧁āĻ‡ā§Ÿā§‡āϰ āĻŽāĻ§ā§āϝ⧇ āĻŦ⧁āĻāĻžāϤ⧇ between āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšā§ƒāϤ āĻšā§ŸāĨ¤ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύāσ i. He stood between his two brothers. ii.Divide the mango between two sisters.
āĻāϰ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ
ā§§āĨ¤āĻ›āĻžā§œāĻž āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ āĻŦ⧁āĻāĻžāϤ⧇ without āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšā§ƒāϤ āĻšā§ŸāĨ¤ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύāσ i. He found the place without difficulty. ii.We can’t live without water.
āĻāϰ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ
ā§§āĨ¤āĻĒāĻŋāĻ›āύ⧇ / āĻ…āĻĒāϰāĻĻāĻŋāĻ• āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ āĻŦ⧁āĻāĻžāϤ⧇ beyond āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύāσ The road continues beyond the villages up into the hills.
⧍āĨ¤āϏāĻŽā§Ÿā§‡āϰ āĻĒāϰ⧇ āĻŦ⧁āĻāĻžāϤ⧇ beyond āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύāσ It won’t go on beyond midnight.
ā§ŠāĨ¤āϏāĻžāĻ§ā§āϝ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻžāχāϰ⧇ āĻŦ⧁āĻāĻžāϤ⧇ beyond āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύāσ The car was beyond repair.
āĻāϰ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ
ā§§āĨ¤â€˜āĻšāχāĻ¤ā§‡â€™ āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ⧇ poinr of time āĻāϰ āĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŦ⧇ since āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύāσ since 1971, since Sunday, since June.
āĻāϰ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ
ā§§āĨ¤āĻĒāĻžāĻļ⧇ āĻŦ⧁āĻāĻžāϤ⧇ by āĻāϰ āĻŽāϤ beside āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύāσ beside me, beside the man, beside you.
Through āĻāϰ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ
ā§§āĨ¤āĻ­āĻŋāϤāϰ / āĻŽāĻ§ā§āϝ āĻĻāĻŋā§Ÿā§‡ āĻŦ⧁āĻāĻžāϤ⧇ Through āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύāσ through the forest, through struggle.
āĻāϰ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ
ā§§āĨ¤āĻ†ā§œāĻžāĻ†ā§œāĻŋ āĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ / āĻ…āĻĒāϰ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻļā§āĻŦ⧇ āĻŦ⧁āĻāĻžāϤ⧇ across āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύāσ i. Go across the street, ii. My house is just across the road.
āĻāϰ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ
ā§§āĨ¤āĻĻā§‚āϰ⧇ / āĻŦāĻŋāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āύ āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ⧇ off āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύāσ i. Be off from here, ii. Swithch the fan off.
āĻāϰ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ
ā§§āĨ¤āύāĻŋāĻŽā§āύ⧇ āĻŦāĻ°ā§āύāĻŋāϤ, āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻĻāĻŋāĻˇā§āϟ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŽāĻžāĻŖ āĻŦāĻž āϏāĻ‚āĻ–ā§āϝāĻž āĻ•āĻŽ,āĻĒāĻ°ā§āϝāĻžā§Ÿā§‡āϰ āύāĻŋāĻšā§‡ āĻŦ⧁āĻāĻžāϤ⧇ across āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύāσ i. My particulars are given below. ii. Rahim has got below 80% marks. iii. He lives below middle class status.
āĻāϰ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ
ā§§āĨ¤āωāĻĒāϰ āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ āύāĻŋāĻšā§‡āϰ āĻĻāĻŋāϕ⧇ āĻŦ⧁āĻāĻžāχāϤ⧇ down āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύāσ The boy has fallen down from the roof
āĻāϰ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ
ā§§āĨ¤ āύāĻŋāϚ āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ āωāĻĒāϰ⧇āϰ āĻĻāĻŋāϕ⧇ āĻŦ⧁āĻāĻžāχāϤ⧇ up āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύāσ i. Go up the hill. ii. Climb up the tree.
āĻāϰ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ
ā§§āĨ¤āĻāĻ›āĻžā§œāĻžāĻ“ āĻŦ⧁āĻāĻžāχāϤ⧇ besides āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύāσ I have another pen besides this.
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āĻāĻŦāĻžāϰ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻŦ āĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ⧇ āĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ⧇ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ preposition āĻŽāύ⧇ āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻž āϝāĻžā§ŸāĨ¤
āĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ⧇ āĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ⧇ PREPOSITION āĻļāĻŋāϖ⧁āύ
āύāĻ—āϰ, āĻļāĻšāϰ, āĻĻ⧇āĻļ,
āĻāĻĻ⧇āϰ āφāϗ⧇ in āĻŦāϏāĻŋā§Ÿā§‡ āĻ•āϰāĻŦ⧇ āĻŦ⧇āĻļāĨ¤
–
āϏāĻĒā§āϤāĻžāĻš, āĻŽāĻžāϏ, āĻŦāĻ›āϰ, āĻ‹āϤ⧁, āĻĻāĻļāĻ•, āϝ⧁āĻ—,
āĻļāϤāĻžāĻŦā§āĻĻā§€,
āĻāĻĻ⧇āϰ āφāϗ⧇ in āĻŦāϏāĻžāύ⧋ āĻšā§Ÿ āφāϜ āĻ…āĻŦā§āĻĻāĻŋāĨ¤
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āĻĒā§āϰāĻ­āĻžāϤ, āĻĻ⧁āĻĒ⧁āϰ, āĻ—ā§‹āϧ⧂āϞāĻŋ, āϰāĻžāϤ,
āĻāĻĻ⧇āϰ āφāϗ⧇ at āĻŦāϏāĻŋā§Ÿā§‡ āĻ•āϰāĻŦ⧇ āĻŦāĻžāϜāĻŋāĻŽāĻžāϤāĨ¤
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āϏāĻŽā§Ÿā§‡āϰ āφāϗ⧇ at āĻŦāϏ⧇, āĻĻāĻŋāύ⧇āϰ āφāϗ⧇ on,
āĻĻāĻŋāύ⧇āϰ āĻ…āĻ‚āĻļ āĻ­āĻžāϗ⧇ in āύāĻž āĻŦāϏāĻžāϞ⧇,
āĻ•āϰāĻŦ⧇ āϤāĻŦ⧇ WrongāĨ¤
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Festival-āĻ at, āύāĻŽā§āĻŦāϰ⧇āĻ“ at, with āĻšā§Ÿ
āĻŦāĻ¸ā§āϤ⧁āϤ⧇,
āĻāχāĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ preposition āĻļāĻŋāĻ–āĻŦ⧇ āφāύāĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āφāϰ
āĻĢ⧁āĻ°ā§āϤāĻŋāϤ⧇āĨ¤
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Person-āĻ by, āĻĒāĻžāĻļ⧇ āĻŦ⧁āĻāĻžāϤ⧇āĻ“
by, (āϝāĻžāύāĻŦāĻžāĻšāύ⧇āϰ āφāϗ⧇) āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤ⧁ in a car,
āĻĻāĻ•ā§āώāϤāĻžā§Ÿ āĻ…āĻĻāĻ•ā§āώāϤāĻžā§Ÿ at āύāĻž āĻŦāϏāĻžāϞ⧇
āϏāĻŦ āĻšāĻŦ⧇ āĻ›āĻžāϰāĻ–āĻžāϰāĨ¤
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āϛ⧋āϟ āĻšāϞ⧇ at, āĻŦ⧜ āĻšāϞ⧇ in, āĻ•āĻ–āύ āĻšā§Ÿ?
āĻāχ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĨāĻ•ā§āϝ āύāĻž āĻŦ⧁āĻāϞ⧇ āĻŽāύ⧇ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻŦ⧇ āϭ⧟āĨ¤
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āĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻŋāϰ āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ āĻ­āĻŋāϤāϰ⧇ into āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰ⧋,
āĻ­āĻŋāϤāϰ āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ āĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻŋāϰ⧇ āĻšā§Ÿ out of,
Preposition āύāĻž āĻŦ⧁āĻāϞ⧇ āĻŽā§āĻĄ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻŦ⧇ offāĨ¤
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āϞ⧇āϗ⧇ (āĻ¸ā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻļ āĻ•āϰ⧇) āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āϞ⧇ on āĻšā§Ÿ, āύāχāϞ⧇
āĻšā§Ÿ above,
Since, for āĻŦ⧁āĻ āύāĻž, āϕ⧇āύ āύāĻžāĻ“ āĻ­āĻžāĻŦ?
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āĻļ⧁āϰ⧁ āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ āĻŦ⧁āĻāĻžāϤ⧇ since āĻšā§Ÿ, āύāχāϞ⧇ āĻšā§Ÿ
for,
āĻ—āϤāĻŋ āĻŦ⧁āĻāĻžāϤ⧇ (āωāĻĒāϰ āĻĻāĻŋā§Ÿā§‡) over, āύāĻŋāĻšā§‡
āĻšā§Ÿ under,
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Preposition āφāϏāϞ⧇āχ āϖ⧁āĻŦ āĻŽāϜāĻžāϰāĨ¤ āĻŽāĻžāĻ¤ā§āϰāĻž
(āĻ¸ā§āϤāϰ) āĻŦ⧁āĻāĻžāϤ⧇ āĻšā§Ÿ below,
Preposition āĻļāĻŋāĻ–āϤ⧇ āĻĒ⧇āϰ⧇, āφāĻŽāĻŋ āφāĻ›āĻŋ
āϖ⧁āĻŦ āĻ­āĻžāϞ⧋āĨ¤
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On- āĻ āĻ—āĻŋā§Ÿā§‡ āĻ—āϤāĻŋ āĻšāϞ⧇ āĻļ⧇āώ āĻšā§Ÿ onto,
āϏāĻžāĻĨ⧇ āĻŦ⧁āĻāĻžāϤ⧇ with āĻšā§Ÿ, āĻĻāĻŋāĻ• āĻŦ⧁āĻāĻžāϤ⧇ to.
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āϕ⧋āύ⧋ āĻ•āĻŋāϛ⧁āϰ āĻ­āĻŋāϤāϰ āĻĻāĻŋā§Ÿā§‡ āϝ⧇āϤ⧇ āĻšā§Ÿ
through (āĻŦāĻžāϧāĻž āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āϞ⧇)āĨ¤
āĻ āĻĒāĻžāĻļ āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ āĻ“āĻĒāĻžāĻļ⧇ āϝ⧇āϤ⧇ āĻšā§Ÿ across,
(āĻŦāĻžāϧāĻž āύāĻž āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āϞ⧇)āĨ¤
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Preposition āĻļāĻŋāĻ–āϞ⧇ āύ⧇āχ āϕ⧋āύ⧋
Loss āĻāϰ āĻŦ⧁āĻāĻžāϤ⧇ of āĻšā§Ÿ Boss.

28/12/2021

Adverb āĻ•āĻžāϕ⧇ āĻŦāϞ⧇ ???
: āϝ⧇ Word āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāϰāĻž verb, Adjective, Preposition, Conjunction āĻŦāĻž āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āϝ āϕ⧋āύ Adverb āϕ⧇ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļ⧇āώāĻŋāϤ āĻ•āϰ⧇ āϤāĻžāϕ⧇ Adverb āĻŦāϞ⧇āĨ¤ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύ- Daily, Today, Yesterday, Tomorrow, Now, Then (āϤāĻ–āύ), Late, Soon, slowly, Well, Here, Already, Always, Never, Ever, Sometimes, Quite, After, Before, Ago etc.
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āĻ•āĻŋāĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇/āĻ•āĻ–āύ/āϕ⧋āĻĨāĻžā§Ÿ āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāϰāĻž verb āϕ⧇ āĻĒā§āϰāĻļā§āύ āĻ•āϰāϞ⧇ āϝ⧇ āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻĒāĻžāĻ“ā§ŸāĻž āϝāĻžāχ āϤāĻžāχ adverb.
[N.B: Adjective āĻāϰ āϏāĻžāĻĨ⧇ ly āϝ⧋āĻ— āĻ•āϰāϞ⧇ Adverb āĻšā§ŸāĨ¤ āφāĻŦāĻžāϰ Noun āĻāϰ āϏāĻžāĻĨ⧇ ly āϝ⧋āĻ— āĻ•āϰāϞ⧇ Adjective āĻšā§ŸāĨ¤]
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Sentence āĻāϰ āĻļ⧁āϰ⧁āϤ⧇ āĻŦāĻž āĻļ⧇āώ⧇ adverb āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻž āϝāĻžā§ŸāĨ¤
āϏ⧇ āϏ⧁āĻ¨ā§āĻĻāϰāĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āϕ⧁āϰāφāύ āϤ⧇āϞāĻ“ā§ŸāĻžāϤ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āĨ¤
He recites the holy Quran perfectly.
āϏāĻ°ā§āϤāĻ•āϤāĻžāϰ āϏāĻžāĻĨ⧇ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāϞāĨ¤
Carefully speak.
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āĻ•āĻŋāϛ⧁ adverb (always, never, sometimes) sentence āĻ p.v āĻāϰ āφāϗ⧇ āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤āϏ⧇ āϏāĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻĻāĻž āϏāĻ¤ā§āϝ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāϞ⧇āĨ¤
He always speaks the truth.
āϏ⧇ āĻ•āĻŋ āϏāĻŦāϏāĻŽā§Ÿ/āϏāĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻĻāĻž āϏāĻ¤ā§āϝ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāϞ⧇?
Does he always speak truth?
āϤ⧁āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻ–āύ⧋ āĻŽāĻŋāĻĨā§āϝāĻž āĻŦāϞ āύāĻžāĨ¤
You never tell a lie.
āϤ⧁āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ–āύ⧋ āĻŽāĻŋāĻĨā§āϝāĻž āĻŦāϞ āύāĻž?
Do you never tell a lie?
āĻŽāĻžāĻā§‡ āĻŽāĻžāĻā§‡/āĻ•āĻ–āύāĻ“-āϏāĻ–āύāĻ“ āϏ⧇ āĻŦāĻžā§œāĻŋāϤ⧇ āϝāĻžā§ŸāĨ¤
He sometimes goes at home.
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āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ⧇ adverb āĻāϰ āωāĻĒāϰ āĻœā§‹āϰ āĻĻāĻŋāϞ⧇
Adverb + a.v + sub + p.v + āĻŦāĻžāĻ•āĻŋ āĻ…āĻ‚āĻļāĨ¤
āϏāĻŦ āϏāĻŽā§Ÿāχ āϏ⧇ āϏāĻ¤ā§āϝ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāϞ⧇āĨ¤ (āϏāĻŦ āϏāĻŽā§Ÿ + āχ āĻœā§‹āϰ āĻĻāĻŋāĻšā§āϛ⧇)
Always does he speak truth.
āϤ⧁āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻ–āύ⧋ āĻŽāĻŋāĻĨā§āϝ āĻŦāϞāχāύāĻžāĨ¤ (āĻŦāϞ + āχ + āύāĻž āĻœā§‹āϰ āĻĻāĻŋāĻšā§āϛ⧇)
Never do you tell a lie.
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āĻāĻŦāĻžāϰ āĻ–ā§‡ā§ŸāĻžāϞ āĻ•āϰ⧁āύ
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āφāĻŽāĻŋ āϏāĻ¤ā§āϝ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāϞāĻŋāĨ¤
I speak the truth
āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻ“ āϤāĻžāχ (āϏāĻ¤ā§āϝ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāϞāĻŋ)āĨ¤ (āφāĻŽāĻŋ āϏāĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻĻāĻžāχ āϏāĻ¤ā§āϝ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāϞāĻŋ)
Always/So do I.
āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āϝāĻžā§Ÿ āύāĻžāĨ¤
We do not go.
āϤāĻžāϰāĻ“ āϤāĻžāχ (āϝāĻžā§Ÿ āύāĻž)
Neither/Nor do they.
āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻ•āĻ–āύāĻ“ āϝāĻžā§Ÿ āύāĻžāĨ¤
We never go.
āϤāĻžāϰāĻžāĻ“
Never do they.
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āĻ­āĻžāϞ adjective āĻāϰ āφāϗ⧇ quite āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤Quite (āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖāϰ⧁āĻĒ⧇) adverb āϟāĻŋ a.v āĻ“ p.v āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰ⧇ āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤
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āφāĻŽāĻŋ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒā§‚āĻŖāϰ⧁āĻĒ⧇ āϏ⧁āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĨ¤
I am quite well.
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āĻ…āĻļ⧁āĻ­ āĻŦāĻž āĻ–āĻžāϰāĻžāĻĒ adjective āĻāϰ āφāϗ⧇ very āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤
āϏ⧇ āϖ⧁āĻŦ āĻ–āĻžāϰāĻĒāĨ¤/āϏ⧇ āĻĒ⧁āϰāĻžāĻĒ⧁āϰāĻŋ āĻ–āϰāĻžāĻĒāĨ¤
He is very bad.
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Too much/much too āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰ⧇ noun āĻŦāĻž particple āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤
āϏ⧇ āϖ⧁āĻŦ āĻŦ⧇āĻļāĻŋ āĻ•ā§āϞāĻžāĻ¨ā§āϤāĨ¤
He is too much tired.
āφāϜ āϖ⧁āĻŦ āĻŦ⧇āĻļāĻŋ/āĻ…āύ⧇āĻ• āĻ āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻĄāĻžāĨ¤
Today It is much too cold.
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Positive degree āĻāϰ adjective āφāϗ⧇ very āĻŦāϏ⧇ much āĻŦāϏ⧇ āύāĻž āĨ¤
āϏ⧇ āϖ⧁āĻŦ āϏ⧁āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ⧁āϰāĨ¤
He is very beautiful. (much beautiful āĻšāĻŦ⧇ āύāĻž āĨ¤)

28/12/2021

Verb āĻ•āĻžāϕ⧇ āĻŦāϞ⧇? Verb āĻ•āϤ āĻĒā§āϰāĻ•āĻžāϰ āĻ“ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ?

Sentence āĻ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšā§ƒāϤ āϝ⧇ āϏāĻŦ Word āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāϰāĻž āϕ⧋āύ āĻ•āĻžāϜ āĻ•āϰāĻžāϕ⧇ āĻŦā§‹āĻāĻžāϝāĻŧ āϤāĻžāϕ⧇ Verb āĻŦāϞ⧇āĨ¤

Verb āĻāϰ āĻĒā§āϰāĻ•āĻžāϰāϭ⧇āĻĻ : Verb āĻĻ⧁āχ āĻĒā§āϰāĻ•āĻžāϰāĨ¤
āϝāĻĨāĻž :

1. Finite Verb (āϏāĻŽāĻžāĻĒāĻŋāĻ•āĻž āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž) : āϝ⧇ āϏāĻŦ Verb āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāϰāĻž āĻŦāĻ•ā§āϤāĻžāϰ āĻŦāĻ•ā§āϤāĻŦā§āϝ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖāϰ⧂āĻĒ⧇ āĻļ⧇āώ āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇ āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧ āϤāĻžāϕ⧇ Finite Verb āĻŦāϞ⧇āĨ¤

Example :
I go to school.
Kamal plays football.
Finite Verb āĻāϰ āĻŦ⧈āĻļāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻŸā§āϝ :
- Sentence āĻāϰ āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖāϰ⧂āĻĒ⧇ āĻĒā§āϰāĻ•āĻžāĻļ āĻĒāĻžāϝāĻŧāĨ¤āĻŦāĻ•ā§āϤāĻžāϰ āĻŦāĻ•ā§āϤāĻŦā§āϝ āĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖāĻžāĻ™ā§āĻ—āϰāϰ⧂āĻĒ⧇ āĻŦā§āϝāĻ•ā§āϤ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤
- Subject āĻāϰ Person, Number, Tense āĻ…āύ⧁āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧā§€ āĻ­āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āύ āĻ­āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āύ āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤

Finite āĻāϰ āĻĒā§āϰāĻ•āĻžāϰāϭ⧇āĻĻ :
Finite Verb āĻĻ⧁āχ āĻĒā§āϰāĻ•āĻžāϰāĨ¤ āϝāĻĨāĻž :

a. Principal Verb (āĻĒā§āϰāϧāĻžāύ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž) : āϝ⧇ Verb āύāĻŋāĻœā§‡āχ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻžāϧ⧀āύāĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āϝ Verb āĻāϰ āϏāĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ¯ā§āϝ āĻ›āĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāχ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻžāĻĻāύ āĻ•āϰ⧇ āϤāĻžāϕ⧇ Principal Verb āĻŦāϞ⧇āĨ¤
Example :
You go
They play in the field.

Principal Verb āĻāϰ āĻĒā§āϰāĻ•āĻžāϰāϭ⧇āĻĻ :
Principal Verb āĻĻ⧁āχ āĻĒā§āϰāĻ•āĻžāϰāĨ¤ āϝāĻĨāĻž :

I. Transitive Verb (āϏāĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻŽāĻ• āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž) :
āϝ⧇ āϏāĻŽāĻ¸ā§āϤ Verb āĻāϰ Object āĻŦāĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻŽ āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇ āϤāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰāϕ⧇ Transitive Verb āĻŦāϞ⧇āĨ¤
Example :
The baby is drinking milk.
I have bought a book.
Transitive Verb āĻāϰ āĻŦ⧈āĻļāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻŸā§āϝ :
- Subject āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰ⧇ āĻŦāϏ⧇
- āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāϟāĻŋ Verb āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰ⧇ āĻāĻ• āĻŦāĻž āĻāĻ•āĻžāϧāĻŋāĻ• Object āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇āĨ¤
- Tense āĻ“ Subject āĻāϰ Person, Number āĻ…āύ⧁āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧā§€ āĻāĻĻ⧇āϰ āϰ⧂āĻĒ⧇āϰ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāύ āϘāĻŸā§‡āĨ¤

II. Intransitive Verb (āĻ…āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻŽāĻ• āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž) : āϝ⧇ Verb āĻāϰ Object āĻŦāĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻŽ āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇ āύāĻž āϤāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰāϕ⧇ Intransitive Verb āĻŦāϞ⧇āĨ¤
Example :
The girl went to school.
Birds fly in the sky.
Intransitive Verb āĻāϰ āĻŦ⧈āĻļāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻŸā§āϝ :
- āĻāϰāĻž āĻĒā§āϰāĻžāϝāĻŧāχ Sentence āĻāϰ āĻļ⧇āώ⧇ āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤
- āĻāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻĒāϰ⧇ āϕ⧋āύ⧋ Object āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇ āύāĻžāĨ¤
- Tense āϭ⧇āĻĻ⧇ Subject āĻāϰ Person āĻ“ Number āĻ…āύ⧁āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧā§€ āĻāĻĻ⧇āϰ āϰ⧂āĻĒ⧇āϰ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāύ āϘāĻŸā§‡āĨ¤

b. Auxiliary Verb (āϏāĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ¯ā§āϝāĻ•āĻžāϰ⧀ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž) : Sentence āĻ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšā§ƒāϤ āϝ⧇ āϏāĻŦ Verbs Principal Verbs āĻāϰ āĻ­āĻžāĻŦ āĻ“ āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖāϰ⧂āĻĒ⧇ āĻĒā§āϰāĻ•āĻžāĻļ āĻ•āϰāĻžāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ Principal Verbs āϕ⧇ āϏāĻšāĻžāϝāĻŧāϤāĻž āĻ•āϰ⧇, āϏ⧇ āϏāĻ•āϞ Verb āϕ⧇ Auxiliary Verb āĻŦāϞ⧇āĨ¤

Auxiliary Verb āĻāϰ āĻŦ⧈āĻļāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻŸā§āϝ :
- Auxiliary Verbs Sentence āĻ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšā§ƒāϤ āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇ āύāĻŋāĻœā§‡ āϕ⧋āύ āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ āĻĒā§āϰāĻ•āĻžāĻļ āĻ•āϰ⧇ āύāĻžāĨ¤
- Auxiliary Verbs Sentence āĻāϰ āĻ­āĻžāĻŦ āĻ“ āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ āĻĒā§āϰāĻ•āĻžāĻļ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ Principal Verb āϕ⧇ āϏāĻšāϝāĻŧāϤāĻž āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤
- Auxiliary Verbs Tense, Voice āĻ“ Mood āĻāϰ āϰ⧂āĻĒ āĻ—āĻ āύ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ Principal Verb āϕ⧇ āϏāĻšāϝāĻŧāϤāĻž āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤

Auxiliary Verb āĻāϰ āϤāĻžāϞāĻŋāĻ•āĻž :
am, is, are, was, were, be, being, been, have, has, had, shall, should, will, would, may, might, can, could, do, does, did, used (to), ought (to), dare (to)

Auxiliary Verb āĻāϰ āĻĒā§āϰāĻ•āĻžāϰāϭ⧇āĻĻ :
Auxiliary Verb āϏāĻŽā§‚āĻšāϕ⧇ āĻĻ⧁āχ āĻ­āĻžāϗ⧇ āĻ­āĻžāĻ— āĻ•āϰāĻž āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧāĨ¤ āϝāĻĨāĻž :

I. Primary Auxiliaries/Tense Auxiliaries :
āϝ⧇ Verb āϗ⧁āϞ⧋āϕ⧇ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ⧇ Helping āĻŦāĻž Auxiliary āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ•āĻ–āύ⧋ āĻ•āĻ–āύ⧋ Ordinary Verb āĻšāĻŋāϏ⧇āĻŦ⧇ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšā§ƒāϤ āĻšāϝāĻŧ āϤāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰāϕ⧇ Primary Auxiliaries/Tense Auxiliaries āĻŦāϞ⧇āĨ¤

Primary Auxiliaries/Tense Auxiliaries āϗ⧁āϞ⧋ āύāĻŋāĻŽā§āύāϰ⧂āĻĒ :
Verb to be : am, is, are, was, were
Verb to have : have, has, had
Verb to do : do, does, did

II. Modal Auxiliaries : āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻžāĻĻāύ⧇āϰ āĻ•ā§āώ⧇āĻ¤ā§āϰ⧇ Mood āĻŦāĻž āϧāϰāĻŖ āĻŦ⧁āĻāĻžāύ⧋āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āϝ⧇ Auxiliaries āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšā§ƒāϤ āĻšāϝāĻŧ āϏ⧇āϗ⧁āϞ⧋āϕ⧇ Modal Auxiliaries āĻŦāϞ⧇āĨ¤
Modal Auxiliaries āϗ⧁āϞ⧋ āύāĻŋāĻŽā§āύāϰ⧂āĻĒ :

shall, should, will, would, may, might, can, could, used (to), ought (to), dare (to)

2. Non-finite Verb (āĻ…āϏāĻŽāĻžāĻĒāĻŋāĻ•āĻž āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž) : āϝ⧇ Verb āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāϰāĻž āϕ⧋āύ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ⧇āϰ āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖ āĻĒā§āϰāĻ•āĻžāĻļ āĻĒāĻžāϝāĻŧ āύāĻž āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ Subject āĻāϰ Number āĻ“ Person āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāϰāĻž āϝ⧇ Verb āĻāϰ āϕ⧋āύ āϰ⧂āĻĒ⧇āϰ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāύ āĻšāϝāĻŧ āύāĻž āϤāĻžāϕ⧇ Non-finite Verb āĻŦāϞ⧇āĨ¤

Non-finite Verb āĻāϰ āĻĒā§āϰāĻ•āĻžāϰāϭ⧇āĻĻ :
Non-finite Verb āϤāĻŋāύ āĻ­āĻžāϗ⧇ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ­āĻ•ā§āϤāĨ¤
āϝāĻĨāĻž :

a. Gerund : Gerund āĻšāϞ verb+ing āϝāĻžāϰ āĻŽāĻ§ā§āϝ⧇ Noun āĻ“ Verb āĻāϰ āĻļāĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋ āĻ•āĻžāϜ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤ āĻāϕ⧇ Double Parts of Speech āĻ“ āĻŦāϞāĻž āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤
Example :
Swimming is a good exercise.
Sleeping is necessary to life.
She is fond of reading poems.
b. Participle : Verb āϝ⧇ āϰ⧂āĻĒ āĻāĻ•āϏāĻ™ā§āϗ⧇ Verb āĻ“ Adjective āĻāϰ āĻ•āĻžāĻ°ā§āϝ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ¨ā§āύ āĻ•āϰ⧇ āϤāĻžāϕ⧇ Participle āĻŦāϞ⧇āĨ¤

Participle āĻāϰ āĻĒā§āϰāĻ•āĻžāϰāϭ⧇āĻĻ :
Participle āϤāĻŋāύ āĻĒā§āϰāĻ•āĻžāϰāĨ¤
āϝāĻĨāĻž :
I. Present Participle : Verb āĻāϰ ing form āϝāĻ–āύ Verb āĻ“ Adjective āĻāϰ āĻ•āĻžāϜ āĻ•āϰ⧇ āϤāĻ–āύ āϤāĻžāϕ⧇ Present Participle āĻŦāϞ⧇āĨ¤
Example :
The book is interesting.
II. Past Participle :āϝ⧇ Participle āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāϰāĻž āĻ…āϤ⧀āϤ⧇ āϕ⧋āύ āĻ•āĻžāϜ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ¨ā§āύ āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇āϛ⧇ āĻŦā§‹āĻāĻžāϝāĻŧ āϤāĻžāϕ⧇ Past Participle āĻŦāϞ⧇āĨ¤
Example :
I got a decorated room.
She had gone there.
III. Perfect Participle : āϝāĻĻāĻŋ Verb āĻāϰ Past Participle āĻāϰ āĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŦ⧇ having āϝ⧁āĻ•ā§āϤ āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇ Adjective āĻ“ Verb āĻāϰ āĻ•āĻžāĻ°ā§āϝ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻžāĻĻāύ āĻ•āϰ⧇ āĻ•āĻ–āύ āϤāĻžāϕ⧇ Perfect Participle āĻŦāϞ⧇āĨ¤
Example :
The sun having risen, the fog disappeared.

c. Infinitive : Verb āĻāϰ Present form āĻāϰ āĻ…āĻžāϗ⧇ to āĻŦāϏāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ Infinitive āĻ—āĻ āύ āĻ•āϰāĻž āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤
Example :
To tell a lie is a great sin.
I come to see.......āĨ¤

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