09/20/2026
Since we spent Wednesday talking about a solar telescope, the safety half, plainly.
Never point anything at the Sun without a filter designed and certified for it. Not sunglasses, not exposed film, not a welding glass of unknown grade, not a smoked-glass filter that threads into an eyepiece. Those eyepiece-end screw-in solar filters that shipped with cheap department-store telescopes decades ago sit at the focus of concentrated sunlight and can crack while you are looking through them. If you own one, throw it out rather than passing it on.
There are exactly three safe approaches. A certified full-aperture filter over the front of the telescope, which shows you sunspots in white light. A Herschel wedge, on a refractor only, which does the same job with better contrast. Or a dedicated hydrogen-alpha instrument like Wednesday's Heliostar, where the safety is engineered into the optical train and the blocking filter is not optional — which is why that scope will not show you anything but the Sun.
Worth knowing about timing: solar maximum has been all but confirmed to have happened in 2024 and 2025, and Cycle 25 is now in its declining phase. Sunspot numbers are falling. That does not mean nothing happens — the UK Met Office notes that some of the strongest space weather events occur after maximum — but the very busy discs of the last two years are behind us. If solar observing has been on your list, the argument for not waiting another three years is a real one.
Unrelated, and worth a note: the equinox is Tuesday at 8:05 PM. We are losing daylight at about three minutes a day, the fastest rate of the year. Full astronomical darkness arrives at 8:55 PM tonight. In late June it was 11:25 PM.