10/08/2026
In the early days, Cochenour was merely a group of thirteen mining claims in the bush east of McKenzie Island with no central town site. The first housing available consisted of 12 cabins along the shoreline between Sabourin Airways and Sandy Point. Although, it was established in 1939, as a result North America’s last gold rush, Cochenour was not a ‘boom’ town like other mining-based communities in northwestern Ontario . The opening of the Cochenour-Willans Mine brought miners from all over who were seeking employment. By 1940, the mine was employing 107 men. Most of the employees lived in the bunkhouses at the mine site. As the number of families steadily increased, mine management began planning for a proper town-site. This included providing homes for the mines indigenous workers. The first houses built were white and with green roofs, located on William Street.
McKenzie Island was already thriving when both Balmertown and Cochenour were built. Essential services such as, a school, hospital and store were available on the island. McKenzie Island and the Cochenour Willans Mine provided residents with resources until the town was constructed. One of the first buildings was a school for grades one to eight, built in 1946. As the town continued to grow, businesses began moving into Cochenour to take advantage of potential opportunities. In 1940, the Hudson’s Bay Company opened a store and according to Peter Joensen (one of Cochenour’s original residents) sold “everything.” In 1949, Frank Reid opened a general store when the Hudson’s Bay Post moved out of Cochenour. Frank moved his business into the large building, which is now an apartment building on the corner of Elliott and Mill Streets.
In the 1940’s, traffic to the area steadily increased with two major developments. In1948, the Cochenour Airport was built and almost two years later, Highway 125 extended to Cochenour. Suddenly the little town was much less isolated and opened to the rest of the district. As a result, Cochenour began participating in regional athletics and competitions.
(Source: Archives/ End of the Road)