14/05/2021
!Trigger Warning!
Indeed, our source below puts the number closer to 300.000 between 1995 and 2012 alone. (p. 12) So what is driving this horrendous statistic?
The key factor appears to be debt. There are of course a multitude of factors involved in such a massive and complex issue, but the general consensus is that debt has lead enormous numbers of farmers to committing su***de.
Please do not continue reading if you are experiencing suicidal thoughts. If you or anyone you know is, please call a su***de prevention line.
- a thought experiment -
From the perspective of people counting on savings, insurances and a strong welfare system, this may seem baffling. So try to put yourself in the shoes of someone who cannot rely on these. Then, imagine you are a cotton farmer, with your income depending entirely on the cotton you harvest each year. You have amounted some debt due to the extremely low prices of cotton, but you reckon things are still alright.
Then, within a few weeks, some unexpectedly heavy rainfalls change everything. Your harvest is destroyed, you only reap about 10% of what you would have harvested originally - barely enough to pay the interest on your loans. You will not have an income for the next twelve months, with no safety net. So you will have to take on more debt to survive.
Much worse, you have to take on more debt still, in order to pay for seeds, equipment and workforce. Else, you won´t have a harvest next year either. So you secure a big enough loan and prepare to spend the next 30 years of your life, struggling to pay it off.
Fast forward, one year later.
Those rains have come again. Your hopes of paying off your debt within your life time have been crushed. After laying in bed for a week, you muster the courage to go out and try and secure a loan.
You don't get another loan.
Of course, Indian cotton farmers are not the only ones suffering from this issue. According to some sources, they may be no more likely to commit su***de than the average Indian. But this only means that far too many people are committing su***de due to extreme debt!
The fashion and textile industries are no exception. It is time to reform.
What are your thoughts on the issue of su***de in the fashion industry, and due to debt in general? If you like, please share them with us, by DM or comment.
source:http://www.ask-force.org/web/HerbizideTol/Mishra-Farmers-Suicides-India-1999-2012.pdf