Hatshepsut Gallery

05/01/2023

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04/10/2022

The Rosetta Stone and the genesis of Egyptology
The Rosetta Stone is among the constants that opened the door wide for those who do not know anything about the ancient Egyptian civilization.
"The place where the stone was found"
The stone was found by a group of French soldiers during the French campaign. And while digging a trench around the castle "Saint Julian" near Rashid.
Where the stone was found while digging the trench
Rosetta City
A city located at the head of the Rashid branch, one of the two Nile branches of the Buhaira Governorate.

The stone dates back to 196 BC. ,
The stone dates back to the era of King Ptolemy V.
The discovery of the stone in 1799 AD
It was deciphered and the ancient Egyptian civilization was discovered in 1822 AD, by the French scientist Champollion.
Where the stone contained the keys to the ancient Egyptian civilization, and had it not been for the decoding of the stone, the ancient Egyptian civilization would have remained mysterious until now.

• Champollion deciphered the stone symbols based on his long experience in the ancient Greek language.
Description of the stone
The stone is made of black basalt, currently preserved in the British Museum.
The stone is irregular in shape.
It is 113 cm high, 75 cm wide, and 27.5 cm thick
It has lost parts of the top and bottom

"stone content"
The stone includes a decree from the priests gathered in the city of Memphis - Badrashin Center - Giza Governorate
• They complain about King Ptolemy V for his endowment of endowments on temples and the exemption of priests from some obligations...

The stone was recorded with three lines, and they are:
1/ hieroglyphics
2/ Demotic
3/Greek

There were many scientists who made attempts to discover and decipher the ancient Egyptian civilization.
Among them, "Sylvester de Sassi" and "Akerblad" were interested in the demotic line
The discovery of the hieroglyph by the English scientist "Thomas Young"

There was also a role for Arab scholars in deciphering ancient Egyptian writing.
An example of this is the Egyptian scientist “Ayoub bin Maslama” who accompanied the Caliph Al-Ma’mun on his visit to Egypt
Also, the scientist "Dhul-Egyptian"
And the scientist "Al-Maqrizi" who was interested in the hieroglyphic line
But "Champollion" was credited with deciphering the codes more clearly and completely.

Since the announcement of Champollion deciphering the ancient Egyptian writing, a new science has begun to see the light like other sciences, which is ((Egyptology)).
The credit was due to Western scholars in the field of history and archeology

01/10/2022

ancient egyptian guardian sphinx, made in egypt

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30/09/2022

The Sphinx is a statue of a mythical creature with the body of a lion and the head of a human being carved from limestone
Located on the Giza plateau on the west bank of the Nile in Giza, Egypt, the Great Sphinx is also the guardian of the plateau. It is the oldest known colossal sculpture, with a length of about 73.5 meters, including 15 meters in length for its front feet, 19.3 meters in width, and its highest height from the surface of the earth about 20 meters to the top of the head. It is believed that the ancient Egyptians built it during the reign of King Khafre (2558 BC - 2532 BC), the builder of the second pyramid in Giza.

30/09/2022

Statue of Queen Nefertiti, made in Egypt

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30/09/2022

‏The Temple of Horus
The construction of this huge temple to the god (Horus) began during the reign of in the year 145 BC. The construction of this temple took about 200 years, as it was completed during the reign of (Ptolemy XIII) in the first century BC.
‏Horus was mentioned in one of the legends in ancient Egypt and was considered a symbol of goodness and justice. Osiris was his father, who was the god of resurrection and reckoning among the ancient Egyptians. According to the religious legend, his uncle Set the evil one killed his father and was distributed throughout the Egyptian country. And his mother was Isis, so she collected the parts of his father's body, and this is considered the first process of embalming the dead. Horus was born after that and wanted to take revenge on his uncle and take revenge for his father, and he assumed the throne of Egypt.
‏Osiris became the god of reckoning in the afterlife, and Horus became the king of this world. And every king of Egypt was ruled by his rule as the representative of Horus, and he used the god Horus in his actions and wars.

30/09/2022

3 pieces of the Egyptian pyramids made of metal in bronze color

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30/09/2022

Egyptian obelisk in golden color, made in Egypt

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30/09/2022

Egyptian handmade Papyrus Royalty cruising the Nile

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29/09/2022

King Thutmose III ,made in Egypt

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29/09/2022

Egyptian King Ramses II ,, statue in black made in Egypt.

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29/09/2022

Pharaonic Papyrus Size 20 x 30 ,,made in Egypt

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