07/09/2026
Nigerian Seafood Okra Soup
Serves 6–8
Ingredients
Seafood
* 1 medium whole tilapia, croaker or catfish, cleaned and cut into steaks
* 350g raw king prawns, peeled or shell-on
* 250g squid, cleaned and sliced
* 250g mussels, cleaned
* 1 whole crab, cleaned and divided, optional
* 1 teaspoon seafood or fish seasoning
* Salt, to taste
Okra and vegetables
* 800g fresh okra
* 250–300g ugu, spinach or kale, chopped
* 1 small handful uziza leaves, optional
Pepper mixture
* 2 large red bell peppers
* 1–2 Scotch bonnet peppers
* 1 medium onion
* 2 tablespoons ground crayfish
* A small amount of water for blending
For the soup
* 120ml palm oil
* 1 medium onion, sliced
* 1 tablespoon iru/locust beans, optional
* 2 stock cubes
* 1 teaspoon ground Cameroon pepper, optional
* 500–700ml fish stock or water
* Salt, to taste
Method
Prepare the okra
1. Wash and trim the okra.
2. Divide it into two portions.
3. Finely chop approximately 300g of the okra to create visible pieces in the soup.
4. Place the remaining 500g in a blender with approximately 100ml water. Pulse briefly until finely minced but not completely smooth.
5. Set both portions aside.
Prepare the pepper mixture
1. Blend the red bell peppers, Scotch bonnet, onion and ground crayfish.
2. Use only enough water to help the blender move.
3. Pour the mixture into a saucepan and boil uncovered for 10–15 minutes, until reduced slightly.
Prepare the seafood
1. Season the fish lightly with the fish seasoning and salt.
2. Clean the prawns, squid, mussels and crab thoroughly.
3. Keep the seafood refrigerated until required because it cooks very quickly.
Cook the soup
1. Heat the palm oil in a large pot over medium heat. Do not bleach it.
2. Add the sliced onion and fry for approximately 3 minutes.
3. Add the iru, if using, followed by the reduced pepper mixture.
4. Fry the pepper mixture for 8–10 minutes, stirring regularly.
5. Add the stock cubes, Cameroon pepper and approximately 500ml fish stock or water.
6. Bring the sauce to a gentle boil and taste for seasoning.
7. Add the fish steaks and crab. Cover and cook gently for 6–8 minutes. Avoid stirring aggressively so the fish does not break.
8. Add the blended okra and stir continuously for approximately 2 minutes to activate the draw.
9. Add the chopped okra and cook uncovered for another 3 minutes.
10. Add the prawns, squid and mussels. Gently fold them into the soup and cook for 4–5 minutes, until the prawns turn pink and the mussels open.
11. Discard any mussels that remain closed after cooking.
12. Add the chopped ugu, spinach or kale and the optional uziza leaves.
13. Stir gently and cook uncovered for another 2–3 minutes. Do not overcook the vegetables or okra.
14. If the soup is too thick, add a small amount of hot stock. If it is too thin, simmer it uncovered for a few minutes.
Serve immediately with eba, pounded yam, amala, semolina, oat swallow or fufu.
For maximum draw: Do not cover the pot after adding the okra, avoid adding too much liquid and do not cook the okra for longer than necessary.
For a milder family version: Use only half a Scotch bonnet while cooking and serve extra pepper separately for the adults.