02/03/2020
Piet Mondrian, Composition A, 1923, oil on canvas, Galleria Nazionale, Roma.
Lately I probably focused too much attention on the Galleria Nazionale lately (and there will be more other posts regarding their collection, so be prepared), but don’t blame me for falling in love with modern and contemporary art. Last semester I had two on-site visits at this museum and now I’m completely obsessed with it. Considering that I have been studying primarily the Renaissance period, it is interisting to share with you the knowledge acquired during those past modern courses.
Piet Mondrian was a well-known artist and founder of the Dutch avant-garde De Stilj aka Neolplasticism, which he promoted with his colleague Theo van Doesburg in 1920s. Even though the two artist will then separate and follow different stylistic directions, they initially shared the value and utopian spirit promoted by De Stilj. “The style” was published as a magazine and formed as a movement that focused on the balance between the individual and universal values in time in which machine began to assure ease of living. The new and pure plastic art embraced by Mondrian had two main goals.
The first was “objective” in nature, while the second one was “subjective” existing within the individual’s mind and heart. To express this nonobjective design Mondrian limited his formal vocabulary to the 3 primary colors (red, blue and yellow), 3 primary values (black, white and grey) and 2 primary directions (horizontal and vertical). These pure colors and this system based on locking color planes into a grid of interscting lines allowed him to achieve harmonious compositions. Piet Mondrian created a style of painting that is once personal and universal, inimitable despite its seeming simplicity. As a pioneer and founder of abstract art, Mondrian was the undaunted, completely selfless champion of objectivity.