11/10/2026
Japan made about 2 million swords for World War Two. Many are illegal in Japan today. ⚔️
• Not enough traditional smiths → factories took over: power hammers, substitute steel, blades quenched in oil
• From 1937, their tangs were stamped to tell them apart: collectors call them shōwatō
• 1945: the occupation disarms Japan, the US Army alone collects about 660,000 swords
• The rule that still stands: only blades forged and hardened the traditional way can be registered in Japan, as works of art
• A factory blade found in a Japanese attic today gets no paper and is destroyed
• A traditionally forged wartime blade passes, like this katana by Tadatsugu of Hizen, 1940
Did someone in your family bring one home? 👇
More antique katanas at https://tokyo-nihonto.com.
Archive photo: Kuala Lumpur, 1945, No. 9 Army Film & Photographic Unit (public domain). Production figure = historical estimates.