22/08/2026
Philippine Narra Under Threat as Illegal Logging and Habitat Loss Put the National Tree at Risk
The Narra (Pterocarpus indicus), officially recognized as the national tree of the Philippines, is facing growing pressure from illegal logging, habitat loss, land conversion, and unsustainable harvesting. Known for its durable timber, broad canopy, and beautiful yellow flowers, Narra has long been associated with Filipino strength, resilience, and natural heritage. It was declared the national tree during the Commonwealth era, making its protection not only an environmental concern but also a matter of preserving an important national symbol.
From the perspective of Forestry and Conservation Biology, Narra plays an important role in healthy forest ecosystems. Mature native trees provide food, shelter, and nesting sites for wildlife while their roots help stabilize soil and reduce erosion. Forests containing large native trees also contribute to carbon storage, watershed protection, and climate regulation. The continued loss of mature Narra and other native species can therefore affect far more than individual trees, potentially weakening entire ecosystems and the services they provide to surrounding communities.
Protecting Narra requires more than planting new trees. Effective conservation includes protecting remaining forests, preventing illegal logging, restoring degraded habitats, enforcing wildlife and forestry regulations, and promoting sustainable management of native tree species. Reforestation programs should also prioritize appropriate native species and long-term maintenance rather than simply increasing the number of planted seedlings. Saving the Narra means protecting a living part of Philippine history while also preserving forests that support biodiversity, clean water, healthy soils, and climate resilience. Its future ultimately depends on whether we can protect the forests where native trees are still able to grow and reproduce naturally.
Science Department |
