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Simferopol railway station is the largest station in Crimea. From December 27, 2014, Ukrzaliznytsia trains from the Crim...
26/10/2021

Simferopol railway station is the largest station in Crimea. From December 27, 2014, Ukrzaliznytsia trains from the Crimea have been temporarily canceled. As of the beginning of 2015, it serves only suburban trains.
Simferopol International Airport named after Sultan Amet Khan (since March 2014 serves only flights to Russia)
the trolleybus line Simferopol — Alushta — Yalta which passes one of the most beautiful routes of the Crimea. From Simferopol to Alushta it goes through the forest areas of the Crimean mountains, and from Alushta to Yalta - along the Black Sea. Intercity trolleybuses depart from the Kurortna station (located near the railway station).
Well-developed bus service to many parts of the Crimea, including all resorts. There are 4 intercity bus stations in the city: "Central", "Resort", "Eastern" (direction to Feodosia) and "Western" (direction to Bakhchisarai).

Simferopol is a rather significant industrial center. The leading industries are mechanical engineering, food and light ...
26/10/2021

Simferopol is a rather significant industrial center. The leading industries are mechanical engineering, food and light industry, more than 70 enterprises, including VO "Photon", "Pneumatics", "Krymprodmash", plants "Santechprom", "Fiolent", electrical plant "SELMA", sewing, knitting and footwear. , leather and haberdashery factory, NGO "Efirmaslo", 2 canneries, confectionery and pasta factories, non-alcoholic brewery "Crimea", factories of household chemicals and plastics, "Krymbudmaterialy", "Krymnerudprom".

In the city there are known finds of human remains from the Paleolithic era.The first ancient settlement appeared in the...
26/10/2021

In the city there are known finds of human remains from the Paleolithic era.
The first ancient settlement appeared in the III century BC. as the capital of the Scythians in Tavria Naples Scythian. At the turn of the II-III centuries BC. Naples began to decline under the blows of the Greeks; Finally, the city disappeared as a result of the invasion of the Goths in the third century and the Huns in the fourth century, and its remains were accidentally discovered only in the nineteenth century.
Since the beginning of the XVII century - a significant Crimean Tatar settlement Ak-Mosque, the residence of the Crimean Tatar Kalga Sultan. After the conquest of Crimea by the Russian Empire in 1784, Empress Catherine II issued a decree establishing a city near Ak-Mechet (now known as the district of Simferopol "Old Town"), which received the modern name Simferopol and became the administrative center of the newly created Tavria region (since 1802 - provinces).

Simferopol (before 1784 - Ak-Mosque, Crimea. Aqmescit, Aqmescit) - a city in Ukraine, the capital of the Autonomous Repu...
26/10/2021

Simferopol (before 1784 - Ak-Mosque, Crimea. Aqmescit, Aqmescit) - a city in Ukraine, the capital of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea. Since March 2014, the city has been temporarily occupied by Russia. By the decision of the temporary occupation administration, the city was named the so-called administrative center. "Republic of Crimea". It lies above the river Salgir, on the northern slopes of the Crimean Mountains, between two ridges of its foothills.
The name Simferopol in translation from dav.-gr. ἡ Συμφερούπολις / ге̅ сӱмферу́полис /, which means "City (for) the common good", and the Crimean Tatar name Akamesjit translates as "white mosque"; in Turkic languages, including Crimean Tatar, Ak (white) means west, while Kok (blue) means east.

The city is administratively divided into three urban districts: Zaliznychny, Kyiv and Tsentralny.

The industry of the region is represented by 17 enterprises. Food industry enterprises produce 95% of industrial output ...
18/10/2021

The industry of the region is represented by 17 enterprises. Food industry enterprises produce 95% of industrial output (including wine - 42%, fish - 19%).
On the territory of Greater Yalta there is the National Production and Agrarian Association "Masandra" (founded in the early XX century), plants "Livadia" and "Gurzuf", which are part of the association, as well as the Main Plant of NGO "Massandra".
Agricultural production specializes in viticulture (high quality varieties - Muscat white, black, pink, Cabernet, Tokay, Albillo, Saperavi, Pinot and others), fruit and to***co. Agriculture is represented by the following enterprises: Gurzuf and Livadia plants, the former Promin fish farm.

Yalta is the only city in the post-Soviet region where there are memorial plaques dedicated to the international languag...
18/10/2021

Yalta is the only city in the post-Soviet region where there are memorial plaques dedicated to the international language Esperanto. Two memorial plaques were erected to the pioneers of the Esperanto movement: M. Brovka and I. Ostrovsky.
A memorial plaque to Dr. I. Ostrovsky is installed on his house. In 1905, he was the first to obtain permission to publish a Russian Esperanto newspaper and to edit it himself. He was the one who initiated the official adoption of the Esperanto flag at the first World Congress of Esperantists the same year.
A memorial plaque to the Esperanto writer M. Borovko is installed on the building of the first city library, where he was its first director. M. Borovko was the first author of original short stories in Esperanto, which appeared in "La esperantisto"

In 1920, Yalta became an arena of red terror, and about 5,000 people were executed by Bolshevik militants.In February 19...
18/10/2021

In 1920, Yalta became an arena of red terror, and about 5,000 people were executed by Bolshevik militants.
In February 1945, the whole world was talking about Livadia: the Yalta Conference of the Heads of Government of the three leading states of the anti-Hitler coalition - the USSR, the USA and Great Britain - took place in the palace.
During the Soviet period (starting from the 1920s), recreational construction was launched on the South Coast, designed for the mass consumer of sanatorium and resort services; former health palaces, villas, and dachas are being converted into health resorts.
In 1954, Yalta was transferred to the Ukrainian SSR as part of the Crimean region. Since 1991 - part of independent Ukraine.
In March 2014, as a result of the annexation of Crimea, the city came under Russian control.

Archaeological monuments of the Bronze Age, settlements of the Ta**us, from the first centuries BC were found on the ter...
18/10/2021

Archaeological monuments of the Bronze Age, settlements of the Ta**us, from the first centuries BC were found on the territory of modern Yalta. There was a settlement of Greek colonists Yalita (hereinafter referred to as Galita, Jalita, Kaulita, Gealita, Etalita, the modern name, probably from the 16th century). In 1475 it fell under the rule of the Ottoman Empire. In 1783, Yalta was part of the Crimea with the Russian Empire. Modern Yalta was founded in 1837. Already in 1838 it officially became a city, which from the 1860s began to develop as a resort. Yalta has played a significant role in the history of Ukraine.
Yalta in the early XX century (postcard)
Well-known therapist Sergei Botkin considered the climate of the southern coast of Crimea healing and recommended Alexander II to buy a cottage here. Since 1866, the country village of Livadia (now a town in the Greater Yalta) has become the summer residence of the Romanov dynasty.

Ecology of Yalta is characterized by the presence of environmental problems. Thus, the city's untreated wastewater is di...
18/10/2021

Ecology of Yalta is characterized by the presence of environmental problems. Thus, the city's untreated wastewater is discharged into the sea through a deep reservoir, the Uchansu and Derekoyka rivers carry a large amount of oil products, suspended particles and organic matter into the sea, and sulfur and sulfur compounds formed during the treatment of extracted gas condensate are discharged into dumps. At the same time, urban transport is a major acoustic pollutant and one of the major pollutants in the atmosphere and hydrosphere.

The territory of the so-called "Great Yalta" stretches along the Black Sea from Cape Sarych to Mount Ayu-Dag, has a coas...
18/10/2021

The territory of the so-called "Great Yalta" stretches along the Black Sea from Cape Sarych to Mount Ayu-Dag, has a coastline width of 1-1.5 km in the west, to 4-6 km in the east, the length of the coastline - 56 km.
Yalta is located in a large amphitheater, which is divided by Mount Darsan into two valleys of the rivers Wuchang-Su (Waterfall) and Derekoyka (Fast). 7 tourist routes of national and international importance pass through Yalta.
Important medical and climatic factors of Greater Yalta are reserves: Yalta Mountain and Forest (area 14.5 thousand hectares), Cape Martyan (area 240 hectares), Crimean Biosphere; monuments of landscape art of state and local significance (415 ha), local parks and squares (1472 ha). The largest parks of Yalta are - Massandra, Livadia, Mishor, Alupka.
The length of the beaches of Greater Yalta - 59 km, their area - 600 thousand m2.

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