03/06/2025
Love Bisbee!
Lavender Pit, a massive open-pit copper mine in Bisbee, Arizona. This pit is one of the most striking reminders of Bisbeeโs deep mining history and its importance in the copper industry.
๐ค๐๐ถ๐ฐ๐ธ ๐๐ฎ๐ฐ๐๐ ๐๐ฏ๐ผ๐๐ ๐๐ฎ๐๐ฒ๐ป๐ฑ๐ฒ๐ฟ ๐ฃ๐ถ๐
Location: Bisbee, Arizona
Opened: 1950 (so it's much newer than the 1903 Brewery Gulch era)
Closed: 1974
Size: Approximately 300 acres and over 900 feet deep.
Name: Itโs named after Harrison M. Lavender, the Phelps Dodge Corporation official who pushed for the transition from underground to open-pit mining at Bisbee.
๐๐ถ๐๐๐ผ๐ฟ๐ถ๐ฐ๐ฎ๐น ๐ฆ๐ถ๐ด๐ป๐ถ๐ณ๐ถ๐ฐ๐ฎ๐ป๐ฐ๐ฒ
The Copper Queen Mine, which operated underground, was one of the most productive copper mines in the world in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
By the 1950s, open-pit mining became more economical, and the Lavender Pit was created, swallowing whole neighborhoods in the process, including parts of Lowell, a former mining town that was absorbed into Bisbee.
The pit exposed beautiful rock formations with layers of different minerals, including copper, malachite, azurite, and turquoise, which are still visible in the walls today.
๐ ๐ผ๐ฑ๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ป ๐๐ฎ๐
Today, the Lavender Pit is a popular tourist attraction, with viewing platforms and interpretive signs explaining Bisbee's mining history.
The water at the bottom of the pit is a mix of rainwater and acidic runoff, which gives it that surreal dark, reddish-black color.
Bisbee itself, after the closure of the mine, transformed into a quirky, artsy town known for its historic architecture, ghost tours, and creative community.