04/25/2025
To the bitter end…
In the final months of the World War Two ad-hoc German units were formed to commit to the defense of Germany as the Red Army rolled West. These included Army, Luftwaffe and Waffen-SS divisions made of technicians no longer needed, support staff and conscripts of old men and boys. Many of these Waffen-SS brigades and divisions were formed from remnants of others units, staff from SS Junker Schools, foreign volunteers and conscripts unlucky enough to be assigned to the Waffen-SS. Most of these “Divisions” were no more than brigades and often lacked armored vehicles and motorized transport. The last of these “Divisions” formed was the 38th SS Grenadier Division Nibelungen consisting of only around 6,000 men. This title is interesting as it was used as the name of the SS division represented in the 1967 movie Night of the Generals starring Peter O’Tool, Omar Sharif, Tom Courtenay and Donald Pleasence. My understanding is that this divisional name was used as a stand-in for the 12th SS Panzer Division in this fictional drama and was used out of context to the time and location it represented. The title Nibelungen is derived from the Middle High German epic poem from around 1200 that tells the story of Siegfried, the dragon-slayer which Richard Wagner based his four-opera cycle written between 1848 and 1874. The four operas were Das Rheingold (The Rhinegold), Die Walküre (The Valkyrie), Siegfried, and Götterdämmerung (Twilight of the Gods). Unfortunately for Wagner these works were embraced as a powerful expression for German mythology and national identity during the Third Reich, because the works emphasized the themes of strength, heroism, and the struggle against adversity, which aligned with their own political agenda.
Although this is a pretty dark time in modern history, is still fascinating. There seems to be a number of new historical features on YouTube covering the last days of the war in Europe and many of them feature out-takes from period newsreels that have good images of clothing and equipment for these late war units. I watched one the other night that inspired me to set these figures up. I staged a selection of our late war German Grenadiers hopelessly defending a destroyed town in East Prussia as the unstoppable Red Army rolled toward Berlin in the spring of 1945.