08/07/2026
Fort Huachuca's Apache Flats and Knoxville WW2
From Huachuca Illustrated Magazine by James P Finley
It was announced on August 7th that a contract had been awarded to a California construction firm to build 180 family dwelling units and dormitories for 314 people. These new housing areas, later to
be known as Apache Flats and Knoxville, would be mainly for civilians and military families.
An Army journalist, Pvt. Chester A. Burrill, presented a picture of the busy Fort Huachuca training base in an article appearing in the Apache Sentinel on March 9, 1945.
"... Laundries prepared to handle the weekly washing for 30,000 people were put into operation. A dry cleaning plant added another service.
These facilities were available too to the airfields as far away as Douglas and Tucson. In a single month 500,000 pieces of flat work and 700,000 pieces of clothing were handled by the laundry. Cold storage plants and storehouses for other foods were erected as Fort Huachuca needed to provide not only for itself, but was acting as sub-depot for the regional supply department at San Antonio, Texas.
Tons of material were shipped from the Fort to places as far away as California. Two bakeries produced several thousand pounds of bread a day. Over 1,500 gallons of milk were consumed at one meal, most of it being shipped in. The post dairy supplied the milk
for the hospitals.
Shops were installed for the reclamation of items of wearing apparel, tents, equipment and other items.
Almost 10,000 pairs of shoes were repaired in a single month to indicate the size of this project. Automotive equipment, tanks, guns, gas masks, all were maintained in perfect working order by the installation of new shops.
To operate the new facilities a great many civilian employees were required. The number grew to 1,400, and a vast city grew to accommodate them.
Dwelling units, cafeterias, recreation halls, nurseries for children made up the towns of Knoxville and Apache Flats on the reservation. The fort hummed with activity, military and civilian. In one 24-hour period as many as 23,238 telephone calls were
cleared..."