05/22/2026
— Today we’re exploring the gardens of Beatrix Farrand, one of America’s first landscape architects.
Born Beatrix Jones in 1872 into New York society, she was the niece of Edith Wharton. While most women of her class were expected to marry and host salons, Beatrix was drawn to plants from childhood. Her grandmother taught her to deadhead roses in Newport. Her mother, Mary Cadwalader Jones, worked as a literary agent out of their East 11th Street townhouse, and her aunt Edith became a novelist. Beatrix saw women who worked.
In her late teens, she met Mary Sargent, wife of Charles Sargent who headed Harvard’s Arnold Arboretum. Beatrix began studying landscape gardening, botany, and horticulture at the Arboretum and at the Sargents’ Brookline estate. She learned to work with a site’s natural features rather than reshape the land to fit a design. At 23, she started her practice from a room in her mother’s house. At 27, she was asked to be a charter member of the American Society of Landscape Architects—the only woman included.
Over 50 years, Farrand received more than 200 commissions. She mixed formal designs with wild, natural-looking plantings, favoring native species and local materials. Her best-known work is Dumbarton Oaks in Washington DC, where she collaborated with owner Mildred Bliss for 26 years. She also designed the Abby Aldrich Rockefeller Garden in Seal Harbor, Maine, Bellefield in Hyde Park, New York (her oldest surviving garden from 1912), campus landscapes at Princeton and Yale, and consulted on her aunt’s estate gardens at The Mount in Lenox, Massachusetts.
At 44, she married historian Max Farrand. When he became director of the Huntington Library in California, she traveled between coasts, managing her East Coast offices from California. She turned her Maine summer home, Reef Point, into a study garden and library for landscape architecture students.
Most of her gardens are now lost, but her work survives at Dumbarton Oaks, the Rockefeller Garden, Bellefield, and Dartington Hall in Devon, England.
Sources: Wikipedia, Arnold Arboretum, National Park Service, 1st Dibs