06/17/2026
The American Dream on Trial: The Baldwin–Buckley Debate, 1965
James Baldwin turned a student debate into moral testimony. William F. Buckley Jr. tried to turn moral testimony into a question of procedure—and lost the room.
On the evening of February 18, 1965, inside the Cambridge Union—a chamber designed to flatter British parliamentary tradition—America’s most enduring argument about itself was staged as a polite proposition. The motion was blunt: “The American dream is at the expense of the American Negro.” James Baldwin, already among the most piercing moral writers of his century, spoke in favor. William F. Buckley Jr., the patrician impresario of postwar conservatism, spoke against. It was broadcast by the BBC and recorded for rebroadcast; it has since become one of the most watched, cited, reenacted, and re-litigated public debates on race and American identity.
Read the full story at https://www.kolumnmagazine.com/2026/01/17/the-american-dream-on-trial-the-baldwin-buckley-debate-1965/