08/21/2026
Norman Borlaug was an American agronomist who is widely credited with saving more than a billion people from starvation. Born on a farm in Iowa in 1914, he earned a PhD in plant pathology and genetics from the University of Minnesota. In the 1940s, he began working in Mexico to develop wheat varieties that could withstand disease and produce higher yields. By crossing thousands of strains, he and his team created semi‑dwarf, disease‑resistant wheat varieties that dramatically increased production.
These breakthroughs became the foundation of the "Green Revolution," a period of agricultural innovation that transformed farming in developing countries. His dwarf wheat varieties were introduced to India and Pakistan in the 1960s, helping to avert catastrophic famines. His work is estimated to have saved over a billion lives worldwide.
For his efforts, Borlaug was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1970. He remains the only person to have received the Peace Prize for work in agriculture and food. He passed away in 2009 at the age of 95, leaving behind a legacy of agricultural science that continues to feed the world. 🌾🌍🏅