07/31/2026
Did the Vikings believe in reincarnation? The sources suggest that many of them did.
Reincarnation isn't just an idea borrowed from Eastern religions. It appears repeatedly in Old Norse literature.
In the Poetic Edda, Helgi and his valkyrie lover are said to be reborn across multiple lifetimes. Gautreks saga also refers to rebirth, and the traditions surrounding Saint Olav preserve the belief that he was the reincarnation of an earlier Viking Age king.
These examples don't necessarily mean every Norse person believed in reincarnation, but they do show that rebirth was part of the religious landscape preserved in the medieval sources.
The Norse belonged to the wider Indo-European family of cultures, and traditions of rebirth appear in many Indo-European religions at different times and in different forms.
The more you read the original texts, the more complex the old religion becomes.