08/29/2019
Plants That Are Poisonous to Dogs and Cats.
along with sunshine and warmer temperature we are now starting to see the colorful array of new vegetation. Pet parents need to be aware of certain harmful plants that can cause serious health concerns to their canine and feline companions. Here are the most common ones:
Tulip
Another favorite seasonal flower that can be toxic to your pet is the tulip. When ingested, these flowers, especially the blubs, can result in tissue irritation to both the mouth and esophagus. The clinical signs frequently reported include drooling, vomiting, abdominal discomfort and diarrhea. Supportive care provided by your veterinarian is the best treatment advised.
Lily
These beautiful flowers are a popular choice to display in your home, but can be a deadly threat to curious cats looking for a new and interesting treat. Dogs are not as sensitive to the toxic effects as cats are, but it is still best to keep your canine companion from nibbling on this plant. Certain types of lilies, including Tiger, Day, Asiatic, Easter and Japanese Show lilies are extremely toxic to cats and can cause acute kidney failure. These cats should be immediately transported to your veterinarian or emergency hospital so the treatment process can be initiated quickly, which would most likely include decontamination and fluid diuresis. Ingesting simply 2-3 petals or leaves can cause drastic effects on your cat’s kidneys.
Azalea
Ingestion of even a small portion of this plant can pose a serious threat to cats and dogs. Azaleas contain grayanotoxins, which disrupts the sodium channels involved in the normal functioning of skeletal and heart muscle. The most common clinical signs are vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, abnormal heart rate, tremors and weakness. The grayanotoxins are generally processed through the body rapidly, so fortunately animals that ingest a small amount only experience toxic effects for a few hours. Regardless of the amount ingested, it would be still wise to alert your veterinarian of the toxic plant ingestion and follow their recommendations for treatment.
Oleander
The oleander is a popular outdoor flowering shrub. It contains cardiac glycoside @ Washington, District of Columbia