08/07/2026
Picking up Moby-Dick, I find Melville describing the different species of whales in terms of bookbinder’s format: the S***m Whale is a Folio, the Narwhale an Octavo, the Porpoise a Duodecimo (12mo), etc. Explaining why the “whales of middling magnitude” are Octavos, not Quartos, Melville writes: “the whales of this order, though smaller than those of the former [Folio] order, nevertheless retain a proportionate likeness to them in figure, yet the bookbinder’s Quarto volume in its diminished form does not preserve the shape of the Folio volume, but the Octavo volume does.” Illustration by Howard Simon for the first American paperback edition of Moby-Dick (1931).