02/28/2025
Tiffany Windows in Flagler College, St Augustine, FL - 79 stained glass windows in the very impressive Flager College dining room are reputed to have been designed by Louis Comfort Tiffany and are widely promoted as some of the earliest in-situ examples of the great glass artist's work.
The upper, arched panels depict the flaming cauldron in the Spanish Renaissance style whereas the lower panels are geometric rectangles characterized by tightly packed amber circles. When I questioned the student guide she told me that the circles were made of beer bottle bases! I challenged her by suggesting that she had just made this up, to which she replied "oh no, these windows are lower and more vulnerable to vandalism so Mr Tiffany used beer bottles which can easily be replaced if broken".
Stained glass experts will immediately know that this answer is wrong on many levels - the amber circles are hand-blown, art glass "rondels" that differ from beer bottle bases in having an annular (ringed) texture and thickened centers - quite distinct from beer bottles with concave bases (see images).
A more interesting question is whether these are really "Tiffany" because they are made, using the conventional leaded glass method, in 1884 years before Tiffany purchased the patent for copper-foil glass from Sanford Bray. (Copper-foil is the method that characterises Tiffany's famous lamps and windows). They also appear to predate the incorporation of the first Tiffany Glass Company in December 1, 1885.
My view is that these Flager windows were designed by Tiffany in his capacity as an Interior designer - a career that preceded his immergence as a glass artist. I susoect that they were commissioned by Tiffany not made by Tiffany Studios.